The rapid decrease in the cost of DNA sequencing will enable its use for novel applications. Here, we investigate the use of DNA sequencing for simultaneous discovery and genotyping of polymorphisms in family linkage studies. In the proposed approach, short contiguous segments of genomic DNA, regularly spaced across the genome, are resequenced in each pedigree member, and all sequence polymorphisms discovered within a pedigree are used as genetic markers. We use computer simulations consistent with observed human sequence diversity to show that segments of 500-1,000 base pairs, spaced at intervals of 1-2 Mb across the genome, provide linkage information that equals or exceeds that of traditional marker-based approaches. We validate these results experimentally by implementing the sequence-based linkage approach for chromosome 19 in CEPH pedigrees.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/424888 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
January 2025
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Environment Research Unit, Urrbrae, South Australia, Australia.
Sustainable reuse of treated wastewater sludge or biosolids in agricultural production requires comprehensive understanding of their risks and benefits. Microbes are central mediators of many biosolids-associated risks and benefits, however understanding of their responses to biosolids remains minimal. Application of biosolids to soils amounts to a coalescence of two distinct microbial communities adapted to vastly different matrices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
November 2024
Wageningen University and Research Plant Breeding, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Background: The allo-octoploid Fragaria x ananassa follows disomic inheritance, yet the high sequence similarity among its subgenomes can lead to misalignment of short sequencing reads (150 bp). This misalignment results in an increased number of erroneous variants during variant calling. To accurately associate traits with the appropriate subgenome, it is essential to filter out these erroneous variants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
July 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.
The bovine rumen contains a large consortium of residential microbes that release a variety of digestive enzymes for feed degradation. However, the utilization of these microbial enzymes is still limited because these rumen microorganisms are mostly anaerobes and are thus unculturable. Therefore, we applied a sequence-based metagenomic approach to identify a novel 2,445-bp glycoside hydrolase family 3 β-glucosidase gene known as BrGH3A from the metagenome of bovine ruminal fluid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi
June 2024
Department of Medical Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis, Luoyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Luoyang, Henan 471000, China.
Objective: To explore the characteristics of phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene variants and prenatal diagnosis for 43 Chinese pedigrees affected with Phenylketonuria (PKU).
Methods: Forty three PKU pedigrees diagnosed at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University between 2019 and 2021 were selected as the study subjects. Variants of the PAH gene of the probands were screened by high-throughput sequencing, and candidate variants were verified by Sanger sequencing.
Nat Commun
May 2024
Research Center for Bioscience and Nanoscience, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Japan.
β-N-Acetylgalactosamine-containing glycans play essential roles in several biological processes, including cell adhesion, signal transduction, and immune responses. β-N-Acetylgalactosaminidases hydrolyze β-N-acetylgalactosamine linkages of various glycoconjugates. However, their biological significance remains ambiguous, primarily because only one type of enzyme, exo-β-N-acetylgalactosaminidases that specifically act on β-N-acetylgalactosamine residues, has been documented to date.
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