The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the incidence of apical transportation after the placement and removal of Ca(OH)2 in straight and curved root canals. Twenty maxillary central incisors (group A) and 20 mesiobuccal canals from mandibular molars (group B) were instrumented at the working length to a #45 file and #30 file, respectively. Postinstrumentation radiographs were taken with the corresponding final file inserted into the canal to the working length. Afterward, the root canals were filled with a Ca(OH)2 paste using Lentulo spirals, and the teeth incubated for 7 days. The Ca(OH)2 paste was then removed up to the working length using a #45 file for group A and a precurved #30 file for group B. Final radiographs were taken with the file inserted into the canal to the working length. Postinstrumentation and final radiographs were superimposed to evaluate the incidence of transportation. As expected, in group A (straight canals) no transportation was detected, whereas in group B (curved canals) 9 of 20 canals showed apical transportation (95% confidence interval, 23.1-68.5% transportation). Statistically significant differences were observed between groups A and B (p < 0.05).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.don.0000121616.28827.5c | DOI Listing |
Protoplasma
January 2025
Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36570-900, Brazil.
Insect antennae play a crucial role in communication, acting as receptors for both chemical and physical cues. This sensory reception is facilitated by specialized cuticular structures known as sensilla, which exhibit diverse morphologies and functions. In ants, caste polymorphism and sexual dimorphism manifest in antennal structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFANZ J Surg
January 2025
Lyell McEwin Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Background: The Adelaide Score is an artificial intelligence system that integrates objective vital signs and laboratory tests to predict likelihood of hospital discharge.
Methods: A prospective implementation trial was conducted at the Lyell McEwin Hospital in South Australia. The Adelaide Score was added to existing human, artificial intelligence, and other technological infrastructure for the first 28 days of April 2024 (intervention), and outcomes were compared using parametric, non-parametric and health economic analyses, to those in the first 28 days of April 2023 (control).
Proteins
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India.
Short-length peptides are used as therapeutics due to their high target specificity and low toxicity; for example, peptides are designed for targeting the interaction between oncogenic protein p53 and E3 ubiquitin ligase MDM2. These peptide therapeutics form a class of successful inhibitors. To design such peptide-based inhibitors, stapling is one of the methods in which amino acid side chains are stitched together to get conformationally rigid peptides, ensuring effective binding to their partners.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Endosc
January 2025
Surgery Department, Meander Medical Centre, Maatweg, Amersfoort, 3818 TZ, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Background: Specific pelvic bone dimensions have been identified as predictors of total mesorectal excision (TME) difficulty and outcomes. However, manual measurement of these dimensions (pelvimetry) is labor intensive and thus, anatomic criteria are not included in the pre-operative difficulty assessment. In this work, we propose an automated workflow for pelvimetry based on pre-operative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) volumes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol
October 2024
Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Boston Medical Center, Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Objective: This objective was to assess if the current practice of interfacility transfer and immediate specialty consult is justified by the rate of surgical repair for isolated medial orbital wall fractures.
Study Design: This is a retrospective descriptive study utilizing the records of all patients with isolated medial orbital wall fractures who presented to the ED at Boston Medical Center from January 2014 to December 2022. A descriptive analysis was completed.
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