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Thianthrenium-Enabled Chromium-Catalyzed Deuterated Alkyl Addition to Aldehydes via a Photoactive Electron Donor-Acceptor Complex.
Org Lett
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
The Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi reaction offers effective and reliable strategies for the preparation of alcohols via carbon-carbon bond formation. Typical methods usually require stoichiometric amounts of chromium salts, co-transition metals, and auxiliary reagents, which limits their practical application in industrial chemistry. To mitigate these limitations, substantial efforts have been made to develop chromium-catalytic approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch on blood donation and supply of red blood cell products to medical institutions under the spread of COVID-19 disease in Japan.
Heliyon
January 2025
Cooperative Major in Advanced Biomedical Sciences of Tokyo Women's Medical University and Waseda University, 2-2, TWIns, Wakamatsu-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8480, Japan.
Due to the spread of SARS-CoV-2 virus infectious disease (COVID-19), blood donation events had to be cancelled, and there were concerns about a decrease in the number of blood donors from late February 2020 in Japan. The purpose of this study is to investigate the numbers of whole blood donation, manufacture and inventory adjustment of red blood cell (RBC) products at the Japanese Red Cross Society (JRCS), and to evaluate the effects of COVID-19 on the donation of blood and the supply of RBC products to medical institutions for transfusion medicine in Japan. We focused on RBC products, which are the most frequently used blood products and are easily reflected under the spread of COVID-19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluences of fluctuating nutrient loadings on nitrate-reducing microorganisms in rivers.
ISME Commun
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Department of Environmental Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Rivers serve important functions for human society and are significantly impacted by anthropogenic nutrient inputs (e.g. organic and sulfur compounds).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating the impact of donor eGFR and HLA-DR mismatch on graft survival in living donor kidney transplants.
Front Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.
Background: This study assesses the impact of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR mismatch and donor-estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) on outcomes of living donor kidney transplantation (LDKT), which are especially relevant to the availability of multiple donors and paired kidney exchanges.
Methods: Using data from the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR), we retrospectively analyzed graft survival in adult LDKT recipients transplanted between January 2013 and September 2022. Recipients with 0 HLA-DR mismatches were compared to those with 1-2 HLA-DR mismatches.
Predicting the outcome of a kidney transplant involving a living donor advances donor decision-making donors for clinicians and patients. However, the discriminative or calibration capacity of the currently employed models are limited. We set out to apply artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to create a highly predictive risk stratification indicator, applicable to the UK's transplant selection process.
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