This article deals with the determination and comparison of heavy metals and water-soluble anions and cations in indoor dust and outdoor dust fall in the petroleum refinery area in Jordan. Three sampling sites were considered in the Jordanian petroleum refinery complex for the collection of dust fall and office dust samples. These samples were analyzed for water-soluble anions (F-, Cl-, Br-, NO3-, C2O4(2-), and SO4(2-)) and cations (Li+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, and Ca2+) using auto-suppressed ion chromatography. Heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Cr, Fe, and Al) were determined using flame or graphite-furnace atomic absorption. No correlations were found between heavy metal concentrations in dust fall and office dust samples, indicating different sources. High enrichment factors for heavy metals were found in dust-fall samples, except for Fe and Cr. Zinc showed the highest and cadmium the lowest flux rates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2003.12.005 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
December 2024
Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore, 453552, Madhya Pradesh, India. Electronic address:
Extreme air pollution poses global health and environmental threats, necessitating robust policy interventions. This study first analyses the surface mass concentration of major aerosols (such as black carbon, organic carbon, dust, sea salts, and sulphates) to estimate global PM concentrations from 1980 to 2023. The developed model-estimated PM database was validated against data from 526 cities worldwide, showing strong accuracy, with RMSE, r, and R values of 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
November 2024
PLEX Corporation 275 Martine Str, Suite 100 Fall River MA 02723 USA.
In-falling cosmic dust has left evidence of meteoritic polymer amide in stromatolites, both fossil and modern. In search of evidence for continued present day in-fall, sea foam was collected from two beaches in Rhode Island and subjected to Folch extraction to concentrate amphiphilic components in a chloroform water-methanol interphase layer. Hemoglycin polymer amide molecules previously characterized by MALDI mass spectrometry in meteorites and stromatolites were identified in sea foam either directly, or their fragmentation patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtmos Chem Phys
July 2024
Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33149, USA.
Sulfate and nitrate aerosols degrade air quality, modulate radiative forcing and the hydrological cycle, and affect biogeochemical cycles, yet their global cycles are poorly understood. Here, we examined trends in 21 years of aerosol measurements made at Ragged Point, Barbados, the easternmost promontory on the island located in the eastern Caribbean Basin. Though the site has historically been used to characterize African dust transport, here we focused on changes in nitrate and non-sea-salt (nss) sulfate aerosols from 1990-2011.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Université de Perpignan Via Domitia, Centre de Formation et de Recherche sur les Environnements Méditerranéens, UMR 5110, 52 Avenue Paul Alduy, F-66860 Perpignan cedex, France; CNRS, Centre de Formation et de Recherche sur les Environnements Méditerranéens, UMR 5110, 52 Avenue Paul Alduy, F-66860 Perpignan cedex, France.
Drainage basin of the Gulf of Lions is largely dominated by vineyards which require the extensive use of Cu fungicides, leading to continuous copper accumulation in surface soils. In this area, soils depict among the highest Cu pollution levels in Europe. In order to draw up a global budget of Cu fluxes to the Gulf of Lions, our approach is based on long-term monitoring of Cu levels in riverine suspended sediments of the Rhone river and coastal Mediterranean river, as well as atmospheric deposits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
August 2024
Department of Labor Hygiene and Environmental Hygiene, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
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