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Where Reality and Fantasy Collide-Prolonged Fever to Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy.
Children (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Paediatrics, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSBP) or factitious disorder imposed on another (FDIA) is a bizarre psychiatric entity, consisting of the fabrication of symptoms and alteration of laboratory tests by a caregiver. It is considered a serious form of child abuse. Alarm signs are frequent medical visits and strange symptoms that are never objectified during hospitalization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHousing Environmental Enrichment, Lifestyles, and Public Health Indicators of Neurogenesis in Humans: A Pilot Study.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
November 2024
Department of Architecture, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1PX, UK.
Background: In response to the rising mental health concerns and cognitive decline associated with the human brain's neurogenesis, which continues until the tenth decade of life but declines with age and is suppressed by poor environments, this pilot study investigates how physical environments may influence public health proxy measures of neurogenesis in humans. This pilot study focuses on the residential environment where people spend most of their time and age in place, exploring the dependency of depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment variations on spatial and lifestyle variables.
Methods: A total of 142 healthy adults in England completed a survey consisting of PHQ-8, GAD-7, and CFI questionnaires and other questions developed to capture the variance in spatial and lifestyle factors such as time spent at home, house type layout complexity, spaciousness, physical activity, routine and spatial novelty, and perceived loneliness.
I'm More Prosocial than Others: Narcissism Facilitates Prosocial Behavior in Public Situations.
Behav Sci (Basel)
December 2024
School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China.
Although narcissism consistently predicts maladaptive behaviors, the relationship between narcissism and prosocial behavior remains controversial due to the paradoxical nature of narcissism. In three studies, we investigated the roles of situational and motivational factors in the link between narcissism and prosocial behavior. In Study 1 ( = 932), a questionnaire survey revealed that trait narcissism positively predicted prosocial behavior tendencies only in public situations as opposed to anonymous situations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContextual Fine-Tuning of Language Models with Classifier-Driven Content Moderation for Text Generation.
Entropy (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Engineering Guindy, Anna University, Chennai 600025, India.
In today's digital age, ensuring the appropriateness of content for children is crucial for their cognitive and emotional development. The rise of automated text generation technologies, such as Large Language Models like LLaMA, Mistral, and Zephyr, has created a pressing need for effective tools to filter and classify suitable content. However, the existing methods often fail to effectively address the intricate details and unique characteristics of children's literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentity and Temporal Fragmentation in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Systematic Review.
Brain Sci
November 2024
Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy.
Background: Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a prevalent psychopathological condition, affecting 0.7-2.7% of the general population.
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