Two tribal populations of India, Bison Horn Maria and Muria from Bastar district of Madhya Pradesh in Central India were studied for DNA polymorphisms at tetranucleotide short tandem repeat (STR) loci (F13A01 and HUMvWA). A total of 63 random adult individuals for F13A01 locus and 53 samples for HUMvWA were analyzed in the present study.
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Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
January 2025
The Wellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Division of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Christian Medical College, Vellore 632004, Tamil Nadu, India.
Background: Nearly 60 000 Indians die of snakebite envenoming each year. Most deaths occur in rural communities and remote tribal settlements. We describe snakebite-related epidemiology and health-seeking behaviours in a rural (Timiri) and remote tribal block (Jawadhu Hills) in Tamil Nadu, India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Forensic Odontology, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeshwara (JSS) Dental College and Hospital, Mysuru, IND.
Introduction Dental anthropology plays a pivotal role in human evolution and forensic sciences. This study explores a unique method for age estimation-analyzing mamelons on incisors. Mamelons are small projections on the incisal edge of permanent incisors, exhibiting age-related changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethn Subst Abuse
December 2024
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India.
Background: Substance usage is a growing concern among tribal communities in the southern region of Kerala, as it is associated with various social, health, and economic problems. alcohol being the most commonly abused substance. This is particularly true in Southern Kerala, where the prevalence of alcohol abuse among tribal communities is estimated to be between 20% and 30%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Racial Ethn Health Disparities
December 2024
SRM School of Public Health, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to Be University), Kattankulathur, Chennai, India.
Ecol Lett
January 2025
School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.
Theory suggests that animals make hierarchical, multiscale resource selection decisions to address the hierarchy of factors limiting their fitness. Ecologists have developed tools to link population-level resource selection across scales; yet, theoretical expectations about the relationship between coarse- and fine-scale selection decisions at the individual level remain elusive despite their importance to fitness. With GPS-telemetry data collected across California, USA, we evaluated resource selection of mountain lions (Puma concolor; n = 244) relative to spatial variation in human-caused mortality risk.
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