Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a rehabilitation program on hope and self-efficacy in a sample of homeless adolescent substance abusers at a halfway house in Seoul, Korea.
Methods: Five residents of a halfway house were provided with a 16-week rehabilitation program based on a cognitive-behavioral approach. To evaluate the effectiveness of the program, this study used a single-case experimental design with the variables - hope and self-efficacy - being measured at pre-, post-, and followup tests.
Results: While three participants showed considerable positive changes in hope and self-efficacy after the program, two participants did not show any positive changes. Despite this lack of consistent patterns in the effectiveness of the rehabilitation program, there was a qualitative change in social status (such as academic and work status) for the participants at the follow-up test.
Conclusion: A rehabilitation program based on a cognitive-behavioral approach may improve the hope and self-efficacy of homeless adolescent substance abusers at a halfway house and help them to reintegrate into society.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.8.1161 | DOI Listing |
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Chung Shan Medical University, and Clinical Psychological Room, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan (Huang); Department of Psychology, Fo Guang University, Yilan, Taiwan (Chen); Come a New Halfway House, Taoyuan, Taiwan (Wang); Department of Psychiatry, National Cheng Kung University Hospital (Kuo, Yang, Tseng), and Institute of Behavioral Medicine (Yang, Tseng), College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Objective: Social cognition is defined as the ability to construct mental representations about oneself, others, and one's relationships with others to guide social behaviors, including referring to mental states (cognitive factor) and understanding emotional states (affective factor). Difficulties in social cognition may be symptoms of schizophrenia. The authors examined associations between two factors of social cognition and specific schizophrenia symptoms, as well as a potential path from low-level affective perceptual social cognition to high-level social cognition, which may be associated with schizophrenia symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoins Psychiatr
December 2024
Un chez-soi d'abord 92, c/o Soins Psychiatrie, 65 rue Camille-Desmoulins, 92442 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France.
The "Un chez-soi d'abord" scheme aims to provide independent housing for homeless people diagnosed with psychosis. The "tenants" are supported by a medical-social team, who come to meet them on a weekly basis to help them access and maintain their home. While psychiatric pathology is taken into account, the approach is essentially focused on recovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHu Li Za Zhi
December 2024
PhD, RN, Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taiwan, ROC.
Background: Resilience, an increasingly important concept in the field of mental illness, refers to the active process by which individuals with mental illness positively adapt to adversity, facilitating their reintegration into society and return to the community. However, the recent pandemic has significantly impacted rehabilitation facility operations, affecting rehabilitation processes and personnel management. Thus, in the post-pandemic period, there is a need for empirical studies to revalidate the resilience of patients in halfway houses and the factors influencing it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Viral Hepat
November 2024
Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
An HCV elimination program aims to diagnose more than 90% of Chronic HCV cases. We critically evaluated the performance of a point-of-care test (POCT) using an HCV Rapid Antibody Test. PWID from 4 Halfway Houses (HWH) in Singapore were recruited from March 2022 to April 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Offender Ther Comp Criminol
November 2024
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