Objective: To study the relationships between polymorphisms of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene and pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH).
Methods: Ninety-nine PIH patients (PIH group), including 21 mild cases, 24 moderate cases and 54 severe cases and 54 normal pregnant women (control group) were recruited. The polymorphism of ACE gene was detected by PCR, and that of MTHFR gene was detected by PCR-RFLP.
Results: In PIH group, the frequencies of genotypes II, ID, and DD of ACE gene were 20.2%, 37.4% and 42.4% respectively, the frequencies of genotypes CC, CT, and TT of MTHFR gene were 53.5%, 31.3% and 15.2% respectively. There existed significant difference between genotypes DD, CT and D allele in PIH group and control group. Compared to mild PIH group, the frequencies of genotypes DD and CT in severe PIH group were significantly higher. The susceptibility to PIH in individuals with genotypes CC + DD was 2.648 times that of the controls. However, individuals with genotypes CT + II and CC + II were less susceptible to PIH in comparison to the controls. Logistic regression analysis showed that genotype DD and D allele were associated with PIH, genotype CT was associated with severe PIH.
Conclusion: Genotypes DD and CT may be the risk factors of PIH; genotype II may have a protective effect against PIH. There may exist some interaction between polymorphisms of ACE gene and MTHFR gene in the pathogenesis of PIH.
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Front Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and ReproHealth Consortium, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Introduction: This study investigated the efficacy of a digital health solution utilizing smartphone images of colorimetric test-strips for home-based salivary uric acid (sUA) measurement to predict pre-eclampsia (PE), pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).
Methods: 495 pregnant women were included prospectively at Zealand University Hospital, Denmark. They performed weekly self-tests from mid-pregnancy until delivery and referred these for analysis by a smartphone-app.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Centre for Healthy Futures, Torrens University Australia, Surry Hills, NSW 2010, Australia.
Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a complex chronic disease, and it is associated with a second comorbid condition in more than half of cases. Self-management programs can be specific to CHF or generic for chronic diseases. Several tools have been validated for CHF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Perinatol
December 2024
Department of Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the association between maternal adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) levels and the risk of perinatal complications.
Study Design: This is a retrospective cohort study of 5,693 mother-child pairs born between 2019 and 2021, who completed questionnaires on maternal ACE scores and perinatal complications such as preterm birth, low birth weight infants, pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and premature rupture of membrane (PROM). Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using logistic regression according to the three ACE score groups after adjusting for confounding factors such as maternal age, child's sex, household income, and maternal education.
Heliyon
December 2024
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1 Shikatacho, Kitaku, Okayama City, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Sports Med
December 2024
Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Background: To combat the high prevalence of physical inactivity among children, there is an urgent need to develop and implement real-world interventions and policies that promote physical activity (PA) and reduce sedentary behaviour (SB). To inform policy makers, the current body of evidence for children's PA/SB interventions needs to be translated.
Objectives: The current systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to identify modifiable determinants of device-measured PA and SB targeted in available intervention studies with randomized controlled trial (RCT) and controlled trial (CT) designs in children and early adolescents (5-12 years) and to quantify the effects of the interventions within their respective settings on the determinants of PA/SB and the outcomes PA and SB.
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