Objective: To study the relationships between polymorphisms of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene and pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH).

Methods: Ninety-nine PIH patients (PIH group), including 21 mild cases, 24 moderate cases and 54 severe cases and 54 normal pregnant women (control group) were recruited. The polymorphism of ACE gene was detected by PCR, and that of MTHFR gene was detected by PCR-RFLP.

Results: In PIH group, the frequencies of genotypes II, ID, and DD of ACE gene were 20.2%, 37.4% and 42.4% respectively, the frequencies of genotypes CC, CT, and TT of MTHFR gene were 53.5%, 31.3% and 15.2% respectively. There existed significant difference between genotypes DD, CT and D allele in PIH group and control group. Compared to mild PIH group, the frequencies of genotypes DD and CT in severe PIH group were significantly higher. The susceptibility to PIH in individuals with genotypes CC + DD was 2.648 times that of the controls. However, individuals with genotypes CT + II and CC + II were less susceptible to PIH in comparison to the controls. Logistic regression analysis showed that genotype DD and D allele were associated with PIH, genotype CT was associated with severe PIH.

Conclusion: Genotypes DD and CT may be the risk factors of PIH; genotype II may have a protective effect against PIH. There may exist some interaction between polymorphisms of ACE gene and MTHFR gene in the pathogenesis of PIH.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pih group
20
ace gene
16
mthfr gene
16
pih
12
frequencies genotypes
12
polymorphisms angiotensin-converting
8
angiotensin-converting enzyme
8
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
8
pregnancy induced
8
gene
8

Similar Publications

Introduction: This study investigated the efficacy of a digital health solution utilizing smartphone images of colorimetric test-strips for home-based salivary uric acid (sUA) measurement to predict pre-eclampsia (PE), pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).

Methods: 495 pregnant women were included prospectively at Zealand University Hospital, Denmark. They performed weekly self-tests from mid-pregnancy until delivery and referred these for analysis by a smartphone-app.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a complex chronic disease, and it is associated with a second comorbid condition in more than half of cases. Self-management programs can be specific to CHF or generic for chronic diseases. Several tools have been validated for CHF.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective:  This study aimed to evaluate the association between maternal adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) levels and the risk of perinatal complications.

Study Design:  This is a retrospective cohort study of 5,693 mother-child pairs born between 2019 and 2021, who completed questionnaires on maternal ACE scores and perinatal complications such as preterm birth, low birth weight infants, pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and premature rupture of membrane (PROM). Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using logistic regression according to the three ACE score groups after adjusting for confounding factors such as maternal age, child's sex, household income, and maternal education.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Association between metabolic acidosis and post-intubation hypotension in airway management performed in the emergency department.

Heliyon

December 2024

Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1 Shikatacho, Kitaku, Okayama City, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.

Article Synopsis
  • Post-intubation hypotension (PIH) is a common issue in emergency intubations, with metabolic acidosis identified as a potential risk factor.
  • A study analyzed 311 patients, revealing that 65.5% of those with pre-intubation metabolic acidosis experienced PIH, compared to only 29.3% without it.
  • The findings suggest that metabolic acidosis increases the likelihood of PIH, indicating that physicians should closely monitor patients with this condition during intubation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: To combat the high prevalence of physical inactivity among children, there is an urgent need to develop and implement real-world interventions and policies that promote physical activity (PA) and reduce sedentary behaviour (SB). To inform policy makers, the current body of evidence for children's PA/SB interventions needs to be translated.

Objectives: The current systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to identify modifiable determinants of device-measured PA and SB targeted in available intervention studies with randomized controlled trial (RCT) and controlled trial (CT) designs in children and early adolescents (5-12 years) and to quantify the effects of the interventions within their respective settings on the determinants of PA/SB and the outcomes PA and SB.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!