Objective: To observe the influence of Niupo Zhibao pellet (NZP) on transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and its receptor's expression.

Methods: Endotoxic shock model was established by intravenous injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) 1.5 mg/kg and intraperitoneal injection of D-galactosamine 100 mg/kg, and intervened by NZP, TGF-beta1 and its receptor's expression in lung tissue were detected by immunohistochemical method.

Results: NZP could enhance the TGF-beta1 and its receptor's expression in endotoxic shock lung tissue, and reduce the injury of lung.

Conclusion: The mechanism of NZP in reducing endotoxic shock lung injury is possibly related with its effect in enhancing the TGF-beta1 and its receptor's expression in lung tissue.

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