Peritonitis of viral etiology is rarely reported in the literature; a prior report described a patient undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis who had the disease. We report a case of primary herpetic peritonitis (the agent of which was typed by polymerase chain reaction as herpes simplex virus biotype 1), which caused intestinal perforation, and we review the current literature and provide possible pathophysiologic mechanisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/421998 | DOI Listing |
Cell Biol Toxicol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, 210011, Jiangsu, China.
Herpes simplex keratitis (HSK), an ocular disease resulted from herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection, leads to the majority of infectious corneal blindness worldwide. The apoptosis of corneal epithelial cells (CECs) resulted from HSV-1 disrupts the epithelial barrier and exacerbates the infection; however, there is no definitive cure for HSK. Jagged1 (JAG1), one of the primary functional ligands for NOTCH receptors, plays a crucial role in regulating apoptosis and autophagy; however, its role in HSK is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) is the primary cause of infectious blindness. Despite impressive therapeutic outcomes of conventional treatments, HSV-1 drug resistance can be easily developed. Thus, more constructive strategies should be implemented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Maxillofac Pathol
October 2024
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Amidst worldwide reports of adverse oral lesions subsequent to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccination, the current systematic review planned to determine the prevalence of adverse oral events in adult individuals (≥18 years) after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, emphasizing upon the type and dose of vaccine, time of onset, and underlying pathophysiology. The registered protocol (PROSPERO CRD42023421307), conforming with PRISMA guidelines, included an all-inclusive literature search through online databases, consisting of Scopus, PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Lilacs, Livivo, and PROSPERO, completed on 2 May 2023, followed by assessment of risk of bias by Joana Briggs Institute Evaluation Checklist. Due to the paucity of literature, case reports and case series were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOcul Immunol Inflamm
December 2024
Centre for Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Purpose: To investigate the efficacy and safety of the Preserflo MicroShunt (PMS) in treating glaucoma secondary to different uveitic glaucoma (UG) types in a European population.
Methods: This study evaluated consecutive eyes with UG that received the PMS. The primary outcome measure was 12-month surgical success (≥20% IOP reduction, target IOP of 6-21 mmHg).
BMJ Case Rep
December 2024
Guru Nanak Eye Centre, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
A male patient in his 50s presented with a history of sudden onset redness and pain in the right eye for 15 days. He was under prescription of topical antibiotics, steroids and lubricants by the primary treating ophthalmologist for 2 weeks with reported worsening of symptoms. He was noted to have a visual acuity of 20/32 and 20/20 in the right and left eye, respectively.
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