A lattice kinetic scheme for two-phase immiscible fluids with large density ratios is presented. The difficulty in the treatment of large density ratio is resolved by using the projection method. The method can simulate two-phase fluid flows with a density ratio up to 1000. The method is applied to the simulation of many bubbles rising in a long square duct. The complicated unsteady structures of the interface and the velocity field can be simulated in a stable manner.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2004.1408 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
Faculty III Process Sciences, Institute of Materials Science and Technology, Chair of Advanced Ceramic Materials, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany.
Metastable, , kinetically favored but thermodynamically not stable, interstitial solid solutions of carbon in iron are well-understood. Carbon can occupy the interstitial atoms of the host metal, altering its properties. Alloying of the host metal results in the stabilization of the FeC phases, widening its application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Soochow University, Soochow University, CHINA.
Anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) exhibits a sluggish four-electron transfer process, necessitating catalysts with exceptional catalytic activity to enhance its kinetic rate. Van der Waals layered oxides are ideal materials for catalyst design, yet its stability for acidic OER remains large obstacle. Doping provides a crucial way to improve the activity and stability simultaneously.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Regulating the spintronic structure of electrocatalysts can improve the oxygen evolution reaction performance efficiently. Nonetheless, the effects of tuning the spintronic structure for the oxygen evolution reaction mechanisms have rarely been discussed. Here, we show a ruthenium-cobalt-tin oxide with optimized spintronic structure due to the quantum spin interaction of Ru and Co.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2025
School of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
We apply the trajectory formulation to analyze the anomalous dynamics of cold atoms in an optical lattice. The phase space probability density function of cold atoms, their dynamics, and the mechanism of dynamic evolution from an initial Gaussian distribution to a power-law distribution are analyzed. The results of the trajectory formulation are in good agreement with the previously reported experimental results for the exponent of position variance for a long time and the position-momentum correlation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
Center for Renewable Energy and Storage Technologies (CREST), Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
The sluggish anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolysis necessitates applied bias to facilitate electron transfer as well as bond cleavage and formation. Traditional electrocatalysis focuses on analyzing the effects of electron transfer, while the role of charge accumulation induced by the applied overpotential has not been thoroughly investigated. To explore the influence mechanism of bias-driven charge accumulation, capacitive Mn is incorporated into IrO to regulate the local electronic structure and the adsorption behavior.
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