Background And Aim: Surgery for pancreatic necrosis complicating acute severe pancreatitis carries a high risk of morbidity and mortality. We evaluated the efficacy of necrosectomy and closed lesser sac lavage as a method of management of pancreatic necrosis.
Methods: Fifty-eight patients with pancreatic necrosis who underwent pancreatic necrosectomy consecutively in a tertiary care referral center were retrospectively analyzed. The technique of necrosectomy and postoperative lavage is described in detail. Details regarding the patient profile, disease severity, surgical details, postoperative morbidity, repeat interventions and the mortality are presented.
Results: Of the 58 patients, irrigation was able to be started in 48. Lavage was able to be continued until disease resolution or death in all but 10 patients. Post-operative locoregional complications were residual abscesses in 10, bleeding in eight, enteric fistulae in 12 and pancreatic fistulae in nine. Six patients needed postoperative percutaneous procedures, while 16 patients needed repeat surgery. Seventeen patients died (29%), all of whom had multiple organ failure involving more than two organs, while 11 developed sepsis.
Conclusion: Pancreatic necrosectomy and postoperative closed lesser sac lavage is an effective method of managing these patients, with acceptable morbidity, re-operation rates and mortality.
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Plants (Basel)
January 2025
International Education School, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China.
Roots play essential roles in the acquisition of water and minerals from soils in higher plants. However, water or nutrient limitation can alter plant root morphology. To clarify the spatial distribution characteristics of essential nutrients in citrus roots and the influence mechanism of micronutrient deficiency on citrus root morphology and architecture, especially the effects on lateral root (LR) growth and development, two commonly used citrus rootstocks, trifoliate orange ( L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
January 2025
Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Dehydrins (Dhns) are a group of intrinsically disordered land plant proteins that are closely associated with tolerance of dehydrative stress. Dhns are recognized and classified by the presence and sequence of five different conserved segments, varying in length from 8 to 15 residues, separated by highly variable disordered regions. In addition to one or more copies of the diagnostic, fifteen-residue K segment, most Dhns can be classified into one of three major groups based on the mutually exclusive presence of three other conserved segments (H, Y, or F), with all three groups typically incorporating multi-serine S segments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Operation Room, Hunan University of Medicine General Hospital, No. 144, Jinxi South Road, Huaihua City, Hunan Province, 418000, China.
Objective: The surgical team in this study examined the efficacy of a modified reverse sural neurocutaneous flap repair in treating soft tissue defects of the ankle and foot caused by accidents.
Methods: This study enrolled 89 patients treated for soft tissue defects of the ankle or foot between January 2007 and December 2023. The patients were divided into two groups: 44 patients underwent a modified reverse sural neurocutaneous flap repair, while 45 received traditional treatment.
Signal Transduct Target Ther
January 2025
Division of Molecular Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy.
Cyclin Dependent Kinases (CDKs) are closely connected to the regulation of cell cycle progression, having been first identified as the kinases able to drive cell division. In reality, the human genome contains 20 different CDKs, which can be divided in at least three different sub-family with different functions, mechanisms of regulation, expression patterns and subcellular localization. Most of these kinases play fundamental roles the normal physiology of eucaryotic cells; therefore, their deregulation is associated with the onset and/or progression of multiple human disease including but not limited to neoplastic and neurodegenerative conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre P.O. Box 334, Saint Kitts and Nevis.
To date, limited information is available on herpesviruses in bats from the Caribbean region. We report here high detection rates (24.24%, n = 66) of herpesviruses in oral samples from apparently healthy bats ( (75%, 9/12) and (28%, 7/25)) on the Lesser Antillean Island of St.
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