The response of Morimus funereus larvae to total starvation and refeeding with qualitatively different nutritive substrates (artificial diets supplemented with yeast as a source of B complex vitamins or with a digestibility reducer-tannic acid) was examined in this paper. Refeeding resulted in a compensatory increase of larval growth. Feeding and refeeding with qualitatively different nutritive substrates affected both quality and quantity of midgut and brain proteins. The observed differences suggest the possible switching of enzyme isoforms in M. funereus midgut and changes in synthesis/secretion of neurohormones, depending on food presence and its nutritional value.
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Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety-State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Ministry of Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Control Technology and Standard for Agro-product Safety and Quality (Ministry of Agriculture), Institute of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China; School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China. Electronic address:
The neuropeptide F (NPF) signaling, comprising NPF and neuropeptide F receptor (NPFR), role in regulating insect behaviors and physiological processes. We cloned the genes encoding NPF and NPFR from Plutella xylostella, a notorious pest of cruciferous crops. Notably, the NPF gene produced two splicing variants, Px-NPF1 and Px-NPF2, with distinct expression patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
December 2024
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Cells and Developmental Biology, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China. Electronic address:
Regulatory-associated protein of TOR (RAPTOR) is a key component of TOR complex 1 (TORC1), which determines the lysosomal location and substrate recruitment of TORC1 to promote cell growth and prevent autophagy. Many studies in recent decades have focused on the posttranslational modification of RAPTOR; however, little is known about the transcriptional regulatory mechanism of Raptor. Using the lepidopteran insect cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) as model, we reveal the transcriptional regulatory mechanism of Raptor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) is synthesized from glutamate by glutamic decarboxylase (GAD). The entero-pancreatic biology of GABA, which is produced by pancreatic islets, GAD-expressing microbiota, enteric immune cells, or ingested through diet, supports an essential physiologic role of GABA in the health and disease. Outside the central nervous system (CNS), GABA is uniquely concentrated in pancreatic β-cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong 271018, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Monocrotaline (MCT) is a toxic alkaloid present in plants, posing a threat to animals in terrestrial ecosystems. However, little is known about its potential impacts on pollinating insects. Here, we report the effects of of MCT on the brains and intestines of foraging honeybees (Apis mellifera).
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