Total synthesis of (+/-)-halichlorine, (+/-)-pinnaic acid, and (+/-)-tauropinnaic acid.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

Published: August 2004

The related marine natural products halichlorine, pinnaic acid, and tauropinnaic acid have been synthesized. The described route provided access to all three compounds from a common, late-stage intermediate. The synthesis began with 1-pyrrolidino-1-cyclopentene from which an intermediate possessing the three contiguous stereocenters of the natural products was synthesized in just four steps. Olefin cross metathesis followed by a hydrogenation/hydrogenolysis reaction stereoselectively formed the piperidine ring. Use of a beta-lactam group provided internal protection for the highly congested nitrogen atom during side-chain elaboration. The beta-lactam was subsequently reduced directly to an amino aldehyde, which after the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction was elaborated to pinnaic acid. The same amino aldehyde was also transformed into halichlorine after a thiol-mediated cyclization sequence to form the dehydroquinolizidine ring system.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC514438PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0403887101DOI Listing

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