The motor mechanisms of a patient with unilateral hand clumsiness in the early stages of akinetic-rigid syndrome were assessed by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Movements of the unaffected hand produced activation in the contralateral sensorimotor cortex (SMC) and ipsilateral SMC and superior parietal lobule (SPL). The affected hand activated the bilateral SMCs, supplementary motor areas, and SPLs. We speculated that the bilateral activation indicated recruitment of a pre-existing bilaterally organized large-scale neural network to perform the motor task.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2004.01.001 | DOI Listing |
Front Neurol
November 2024
Department of Neurology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
November 2024
Sukhareva Research Practical Center of Children and Adolescents Mental Health, Moscow, Russia.
Eur J Neurol
December 2024
Neuroscience and Brain Disease Center, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Background And Purpose: Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) is a nonsurgical treatment for Parkinson disease (PD). Some selected anatomical structures can be targeted by MRgFUS in PD. However, there is no uniform target yet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
August 2024
Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Introduction: Akinetic crisis is a severe deterioration of motor performance occurring in syndromes with pre- or postsynaptic dopaminergic deficit, necessitating effective dopamine replacement therapy. The subcutaneously applicable levodopa derivative foslevodopa represents a new therapeutic option for patients with advanced Parkinson's disease as a continuous therapy. However, its potential role as a parenteral treatment option for akinetic crisis has not been investigated, yet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDement Neuropsychol
June 2024
Academic Area of Neuropsychiatry, Centro de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife PE, Brazil.
Corticobasal syndrome (CBS) is a rare cause of dementia and comprises varied combinations of subcortical signs (akinetic-rigid parkinsonism, dystonia, or myoclonus) with cortical signs (apraxia, alien hand or cortical sensory deficit), usually asymmetric. We aimed to report and compare the clinical and neuroimaging presentation of two patients diagnosed with CBS. While case 1 had severe non-fluent aphasia associated with mild apraxia and limb rigidity, case 2 had a more posterior cognitive impairment, with a different language pattern associated with marked visuospatial errors and hemineglect.
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