An on-line high-performance liquid chromatography-1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (HPLC-DPPH*) method has been improved for the detection of polar and nonpolar radical scavenging compounds in complex plant extracts. Nine water extracts were prepared from different Mentha species, varieties, hybrids, and cultivars. After the components within each extract had been separated by reverse phase chromatography using 10-100% methanol with 2% acetic acid as a mobile phase, analytes within the eluent capable of scavenging a citric acid-sodium citrate-buffered methanol 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl solution were detected by postcolumn derivatization at 517 nm. The HPLC-DPPH* on-line method was applied to the qualitative and quantitative analysis of Mentha extracts. There was a strong correlation between the scavenging (negative) peak area and the concentration of the radical scavenging reference substances used. The minimum detectable concentration (microg/mL) of the antioxidant compounds was determined. Caffeic acid, eriocitrin (eriodictyol-7-O-rutinoside), luteolin-7-O-glucoside, and rosmarinic acid were identified as the dominant radical scavengers in these extracts by this method.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf0496189 | DOI Listing |
Mol Divers
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drugs Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, PR China.
ROCK inhibitors can inhibit IL-1β and NLRP3, and their therapeutic potential for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis has been confirmed, but their impact on gouty arthritis has not been reported yet. By hybridization the structure of Edaravone, a series of ROCK inhibitors with pyrazolone scaffold were designed and synthesized. RM-04 has acceptable selective ROCK2 inhibitory activity with an IC of 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnticancer Agents Med Chem
January 2025
Cell Therapy Center, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
Background: This study aims to enhance the delivery of polyphenols using nanotechnology.
Objective: To develop and evaluate liposomal formulations for improved delivery and stability of polyphenols, specifically focusing on Rutin.
Methods: Liposomal formulations were meticulously prepared via the Thin-Film Hydration method.
Curr Org Synth
January 2025
Microbial Genetics Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egyp.
Introduction: An efficient procedure was reported for the synthesis of novel hybrid dithiazoles 7 and thiazoles 15, in good yields, by applying hydrazonyl chlorides 4 with thiocarbohydrazone derivatives 3 and 12.
Methods: The thiazole derivatives were evaluated for their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities.
Results: According to the results, thiazoles revealed marked potency as antimicrobial and antioxidant agents.
Carbohydr Polym
March 2025
Chemical Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula 403004, Goa, India.
Macroalgae growing in the polar regions are exposed to extreme environment conditions and may induce differences in the structural and bioactive properties of their polysaccharides. Six brown macroalgae viz. kelp species - Saccharina latissima, Laminaria digitata, and Alaria esculenta; rockweed Fucus distichus; and filamentous macroalgae - Chorda filum and Chordaria flageliformis, from the Arctic were investigated for polysaccharides and their bioactivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China.. Electronic address:
This study comprehensively explores the relationship between the structure of carboxymethyl-pachymaran (CMP) and its diverse biological activities, including immunomodulation, anti-inflammatory effects, tumor cell proliferation inhibition, and antioxidant activity. By adjusting preparation parameters, highly purified CMP samples with varying degrees of substitution (DS) and molecular weights (Mw) were successfully obtained. The results indicate that CMP, composed primarily of β-D-glucan, exhibits different levels of activity depending on its structural characteristics.
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