Play fighting of homosexual and heterosexual dyads in golden hamsters was studied. The behaviors of male-male (MM), female-female (FF), and female-male (FM) dyads were recorded from the 25th to the 31st day of age. Play fighting activity of heterosexual dyads was depressed since MF and FM dyads exhibited a significantly high physical contact time and engaged in less play fighting, with a significantly lower time spent on such activity. Alternation ratio in the pinning posture was very high and subjects did not differ in the mean number of active (top) and passive pinning (under) in each dyad, showing an inexistence of sex dominance. In most cases, differences in the performances of MM and FF dyads were not significant. We have concluded that play fighting in golden hamsters may be predominantly modulated by environmental stimuli (sex of the partner) rather than by endogenous stimuli (androgen level).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(92)90424-z | DOI Listing |
Child Abuse Negl
December 2024
Department of Education, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.
Background: Sibling bullying is a common childhood experience. Recent studies have shown that correlates of sibling bullying are proximal and distal. However, a lack of cross-cultural understanding still exists on the prevalence and protective factors of sibling bullying.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Oncol
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran.
Globally, people widely recognize cancer as one of the most lethal diseases due to its high mortality rates and lack of effective treatment options. Ongoing research into cancer therapies remains a critical area of inquiry, holding significant social relevance. Currently used treatment, such as chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery, often suffers from other problems like damaging side effects, inaccuracy, and the lack of ability to clear tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oral Health
December 2024
Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Background: -acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs) are small signalling molecules predominantly secreted in Gram-negative bacteria.
Objective: The aim is to provide a comprehensive overview of AHLs in oral health.
Methods: Two independent researchers conducted a systematic search of English language publications up to 30 June 2024 in PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science.
In the highly acclaimed 1991 play , which explores AIDS in the United States in the 1980s, one of the characters muses about the nature of knowledge and novelty: "Imagination can't create anything new, can it? It only recycles bits and pieces from the world and reassembles them into visions." Although the scene's intent is to ponder the limits of human experience and how the constraints of day-to-day reality are inescapable, the description of imagination aptly describes the creative shuffling that can lead to breakthroughs, like the ones recognized by at this time every year. In naming the drug lenacapavir as the 2024 Breakthrough of the Year, acknowledges the next, but by no means final, step in the drive to fight HIV/AIDS, where the rigors of the laboratory and the needs of humanity are inseparable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Health Econ Health Policy
December 2024
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Geneva, Switzerland.
Economic evaluations play a crucial role in health resource allocation by assessing the costs and effects of various interventions. However, existing methodologies often overlook significant differences related to sex and gender, leading to a 'blind spot' in understanding patient heterogeneity. This paper highlights how biological and social factors influence costs and health outcomes differently for women, emphasising the need for a more explicit consideration of these differences in economic evaluations to ensure efficient and equitable resource allocation.
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