Background: It is possible that efforts in ECG review by both young experienced clinicians are currently discouraged-and risk to be completely dismissed-by the conventional (ie, disorderly) display of the frontal plane leads, with lead aVR at -150 degrees.
Methods: We reviewed studies on the usefulness of leads aVR and -aVR as well as on the history of the frontal leads in electrocardiography.
Results: Lead aVR and particularly, lead -aVR, provide useful information when systematically analyzed. In addition, if lead -aVR is examined in its anatomically logical sequence, ie, aVL, I, -aVR, II, aVF, and III, the frontal plane of the 12-lead ECG is more easily understood. This "panoramic" or "orderly" display is in common use in countries such as Sweden, but it is rarely seen in the United States.
Conclusions: ECG interpretation would be enhanced by displaying the limb leads in an orderly arrangement that starts with lead aVL and ends with lead III, and many ECG changes would be ideally displayed by a lead -aVR at 30 degrees.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2004.04.002 | DOI Listing |
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep 27410, Turkey.
: In patients with acute coronary syndrome, electrocardiographic parameters, including ST elevation in lead aVR (aVR-STE), ST depression (aVR-STD), and QTc prolongation, are crucial. This study aims to show the predictive value of a longer QTc in emergency department patients with acute coronary syndrome and ≥1 mm ST elevation or depression in the aVR lead in electrocardiography. : A retrospective analysis was conducted on 1273 patients admitted to the emergency department with a preliminary diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome between 2020 and 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
February 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States.
J Electrocardiol
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Tampere University, and Heart Center, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
ARYA Atheroscler
January 2024
School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Background: In this study, we aimed to investigate the prognostic implications of lead aVR ST-segment elevation in an initial electrocardiogram (ECG) in patients diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Furthermore, we evaluated the association between electrocardiographic changes in lead aVR and objective measures such as angiographic findings and Syntax score.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study, conducted as a pilot study, encompassing both a retrospective cross-sectional analysis and a longitudinal follow-up, took place at Chamran Hospital from November 2017 to October 2019.
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Cases
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, 564-8565, Japan.
Background: With the rapid expansion of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), TAVR valve explantation is also increasing. Nevertheless, previous reports on Lotus Edge valve explantation are limited to only two reports, none of which include intraoperative videos. Therefore, we report the case of an older adult who underwent a 2-year-old Lotus Edge valve explantation, after developing prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) and aortic annular abscess, with a strong indication for a TAVR explantation and surgical aortic valve replacement (AVR).
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