The exchange of chlorinated organic pollutants between air and vegetation in cold, mountain environments was investigated through the extraction of coniferous vegetation and high-volume air samples collected from the Canadian Rocky Mountains during the summers of 1999 and 2000. Concentrations of several compounds in vegetation increased as temperatures decreased, whereas atmospheric concentrations were not related to temperature. Daily cycling of these compounds between air and vegetation as a result of diurnal temperature changes was not observed. Compared with concentrations in vegetation from the Canadian Rocky Mountains, plant samples from the western valley in British Columbia (Canada) showed higher pollutant levels. Chemical partitioning between vegetation and air was not correlated with temperature, indicating that air contamination is governed by long-range transport and not by local revolatilization events. Based on these observations, we show that both deposition at higher altitudes and long-range atmospheric transport influence chemical accumulation in vegetation from the Canadian Rocky Mountains.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/02-581 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
December 2024
National Genomics Center for Wildlife and Fish Conservation, Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S. Forest Service, Missoula, Montana, United States of America.
Accurate taxonomy is fundamental to the study and conservation of biodiversity. Because of their morphological similarities, most brook and river lampreys in western North America have been placed in the genus Lampetra along with lampreys from Eurasia and eastern North America. However, molecular-based phylogenetic studies dating back several decades indicate that lampreys from Pacific drainages are genetically distinct from Atlantic Lampetra.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
November 2024
Department of Biology, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
Berries are a staple of bear diets during late summer and fall in the southern Rocky Mountains, enabling bears to build up fat reserves and prepare to enter torpor during winter. In turn, bears can benefit fruiting shrubs through dispersal of their seeds. Bears are highly mobile species and seed passage through their guts (endozoochory) can influence seed germination in three ways: deinhibition (removal of germination inhibiting compounds), scarification (mechanical or chemical alteration) and fertilization (enhancement of germination from increased nutrients).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytopathology
September 2024
USDA Forest Service, Dorena Genetic Resource Center, Cottage Grove, United States;
The coevolution of virulence reduces the effectiveness of host resistance to pathogens, posing a direct threat to forest species and their key ecosystem functions. This exacerbates the threat to limber pine (), an endangered species in Canada due to rapid declines mainly driven by white pine blister rust (WPBR) as caused by . We present the first report on a new virulent race (designated ) that overcomes limber pine major gene () resistance (MGR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
September 2024
Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative, Canmore, Alberta, Canada.
Outdoor recreation has experienced a boom in recent years and continues to grow. While outdoor recreation provides wide-ranging benefits to human well-being, there are growing concerns about the sustainability of recreation with the increased pressures placed on ecological systems and visitor experiences. These concerns emphasize the need for managers to access accurate and timely recreation data at scales that match the growing extent of the recreation footprint.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Genom
August 2024
Department of Biology, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.
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