LiF:W as a scintillator for dosimetry in diagnostic radiology.

Phys Med Biol

Institute for Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Medical University Vienna, AKH-4L, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.

Published: June 2004

The use of ionization chambers in diagnostic radiology is not feasible in measurement situations requiring small and robust dose sensors. The composition of LiF:W developed as a scintillator for the measurement of thermal neutrons seems profitable for an application in dosimetry of low-energy photons. Properties of a small LiF:W scintillator were determined with DV- and DH-standard radiation qualities. For a tube voltage range of 40 to 150 kV (corresponding to a HVL of 1.56 to 13.69 mm Al) a maximum variation in sensitivity of +/-13% was determined for a scintillator thickness of 3.7 mm. The scintillator signal was linear in a range from 6.6 mGy min(-1) to at least 13.7 Gy min(-1). Higher dose rates could not be obtained in the measurement setup. The temperature dependence of the luminescence response was found to decrease from +3.7% (at +2.5 degrees C) to -7.0% (at +45 degrees C) with respect to the luminescence response at 20 degrees C. LiF:W appears to be an interesting choice as a dosimetric scintillator in diagnostic radiology making immediate measurements of dose and dose rate with high spatial resolution feasible.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/49/12/009DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

diagnostic radiology
12
lifw scintillator
8
luminescence response
8
scintillator
5
lifw
4
scintillator dosimetry
4
dosimetry diagnostic
4
radiology ionization
4
ionization chambers
4
chambers diagnostic
4

Similar Publications

Assessment of the interobserver and the intraobserver reproducibility for the detection of renal cortical defects in adults and children using [99mTc]Tc-MAG3.

Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging

January 2025

Section of Nuclear Medicine and Diagnostic Imaging, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.

Background: One can assess cortical defects on the early images of [99mTc]Tc-MAG3 renography. We aimed to assess interobserver and intraobserver reproducibility for detecting renal cortical defects using [99mTc]Tc-MAG3 for adults and children; identify causes for poor inter- and intraobserver reproducibility and to assess the effect of the kidney to background ratio (KTBR) on reproducibility.

Methods: One hundred adult and 200 pediatric renograms were included.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

rsfMRI-based brain entropy is negatively correlated with gray matter volume and surface area.

Brain Struct Funct

January 2025

Department of Diagnostic Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 670 W Baltimore St, HSF III, R1173, Baltimore, MD, 21202, USA.

The brain entropy (BEN) reflects the randomness of brain activity and is inversely related to its temporal coherence. In recent years, BEN has been found to be associated with a number of neurocognitive, biological, and sociodemographic variables such as fluid intelligence, age, sex, and education. However, evidence regarding the potential relationship between BEN and brain structure is still lacking.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A significant proportion of patients who have recovered from COVID-19 suffer from persistent symptoms, referred to as "post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC)". Abnormal brain intrinsic activity has been observed in PASC patients, but the patterns of frequency-dependent intrinsic activity in the PASC and non-PASC (recovered COVID-19 patients without persistent symptoms) groups and their association with neuropsychiatric sequelae remain unclear in PASC. Twenty-nine PASC patients, 27 non-PASC subjects, and 31 healthy controls (HCs) were recruited.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To evaluate the NEXUS Chest CT ALL decision instrument (DI) in reducing unnecessary chest CT imaging in minor blunt trauma patients while preserving high sensitivity for detecting clinically meaningful injuries. Additionally, we examined the impact of delayed presentation, chronic disease, and anticoagulation/anti-aggregation medications on trauma outcomes.

Methods: This retrospective study included 853 adult minor blunt trauma patients who underwent chest CT in the emergency department (ED) of Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center between 2018 and 2022.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Opportunistic assessment of steatotic liver disease in lung cancer screening eligible individuals.

J Intern Med

January 2025

Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Institutes of Medicine (HIM), Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Background: Steatotic liver disease (SLD) is a potentially reversible condition but often goes unnoticed with the risk for end-stage liver disease.

Purpose: To opportunistically estimate SLD on lung screening chest computed tomography (CT) and investigate its prognostic value in heavy smokers participating in the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST).

Material And Methods: We used a deep learning model to segment the liver on non-contrast-enhanced chest CT scans of 19,774 NLST participants (age 61.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!