Monodehydroascorbate (MDA) radical reductase (EC 1.6.5.4) is an FAD enzyme that catalyzes the univalent reduction of MDA radical to ascorbate using NAD(P)H as an electron donor. The recombinant MDA reductase from cucumber was crystallized using polyethylene glycol 6000 as a precipitant. The crystals belong to space group P2(1), with unit-cell parameters a = 60.8, b = 138.6, c = 61.7 A, beta = 114.5 degrees, and contained two molecules per asymmetric unit. The Matthews coefficient (VM) and the solvent content are 2.46 A3 Da(-1) and 50.0%, respectively. Diffraction data were collected to a resolution of 2.4 A at 100 K using Cu Kalpha radiation with a multi-wire area detector and gave a data set with an overall Rsym of 10.0% and a completeness of 92.5%.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0907444904014684 | DOI Listing |
is a major contributor to infections in humans and is widely distributed in the environment. It is capable of aerobic and anaerobic growth, providing adaptability to environmental changes and in confronting immune responses. We applied high-throughput native 2-dimensional metalloproteomics to under oxic and anoxic conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Genet Genomics
January 2025
Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250117, China; Biomedical Sciences College & Shandong Medicinal Biotechnology Centre, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250117, China. Electronic address:
Ferroptosis, a type of programmed cell death, represents a distinct paradigm in cell biology. It is characterized by the iron-dependent accumulation of reactive oxygen species, which induce lipid peroxidation (LPO), and is orchestrated by the interplay between iron, lipid peroxides, and glutathione. In this review, we emphasize the frequently overlooked role of iron in LPO beyond the classical iron-driven Fenton reaction in several crucial processes that regulate cellular iron homeostasis, including iron intake and export as well as ferritinophagy, and the emerging roles of endoplasmic reticulum-resident flavoprotein oxidoreductases, especially P450 oxidoreductases, in modulating LPO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Department of Manufacturing Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy and Research Institute for Drug Development, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
Fifteen compounds (-) constructed on a hybrid structure combining a β-phenyl-α,β-unsaturated carbonyl template and a 2-aminothiazol-4(5)-one scaffold were designed and synthesized as potential novel anti-tyrosinase substances. Two compounds ( and ) showed more potent inhibition against mushroom tyrosinase than kojic acid, and the inhibitory activity of (IC value: 1.60 μM) was 11 times stronger than that of kojic acid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
University of St Andrews, School of Biology, North Haugh, Biomolecular Sciences Building, St Andrews, UK.
Cyclic dipeptides are produced by organisms across all domains of life, with many exhibiting anticancer and antimicrobial properties. Oxidations are often key to their biological activities, particularly C-C bond oxidation catalysed by tailoring enzymes including cyclodipeptide oxidases. These flavin-dependent enzymes are underexplored due to their intricate three-dimensional arrangement involving multiple copies of two distinct small subunits, and mechanistic details underlying substrate selection and catalysis are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States.
Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) is essential for DNA synthesis and repair in all living organisms. The mechanism of RNR requires long-range radical transport through a proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) pathway spanning two different protein subunits. Herein, the direct PCET reaction between the interfacial tyrosine residues, Y356 and Y731, is investigated with a vibronically nonadiabatic theory that treats the transferring proton and all electrons quantum mechanically.
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