Femoral neck fractures, frequently complicated by non-union and femoral head osteonecrosis,present a difficult clinical situation, especially when young patients are concerned. Existing treatment options are valgus osteotomy to address the biomechanical factors or bone grafting to address the biologic factor. The authors describe the operative technique and results of combined subtrochanteric valgus osteotomy and free vascularized fibular grafting in management of five young patients with both non-union and avascular necrosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocl.2004.02.008 | DOI Listing |
Dan Med J
November 2024
Sports Orthopedic Research Center - Copenhagen (SORC-C), Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark.
Introduction: High tibial osteotomy (HTO) is used to treat medial knee osteoarthritis (OA). A simple clinical test to select the patients most likely to benefit from the procedure was suggested by R. A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
This study aimed to determine whether hallux pronation influences the proximal to distal phalangeal articular angle (PDPAA) and evaluate its relationship with postoperative recurrence. We included 94 hallux valgus (HV) patients who underwent distal chevron metatarsal osteotomy (DCMO) alone (DCMO-only group, n = 15) and DCMO with Akin osteotomy (DCMO + Akin group, n = 79). Preoperative additional toe radiographs were taken under supination stress to position the pronated toe as a true anteroposterior orientation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Raipur, IND.
Bone Joint J
January 2025
King's Foot and Ankle Unit, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Hallux valgus (HV) presents as a common forefoot deformity that causes problems with pain, mobility, footwear, and quality of life. The most common open correction used in the UK is the Scarf and Akin osteotomy, which has good clinical and radiological outcomes and high levels of patient satisfaction when used to treat a varying degrees of deformity. However, there are concerns regarding recurrence rates and long-term outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev
December 2024
From the Department of Orthopedics, The University of Arizona College of Medicine Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ (Ms. Kisiel, Mr. Logan-Baca, Mr. Reyes, Mr. Henderson); and the OrthoArizona, Scottsdale, AZ (Dr. Jaffe).
Background: Surgeons may hesitate to apply external ring fixators (ERFs) due to perceived high clinical burden. This study aims to quantify the relative demand of ERFs compared with other common foot and ankle procedures. Understanding the demand of ERFs can provide insights into postoperative experiences, potentially decreasing intimidation of their use.
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