The administration of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) to peripheral blood progenitor cell (PBPC) donors causes spleen length to increase, but the duration of enlargement is not known. Eighteen healthy subjects were given 10 microg/kg of G-CSF for 5 days and a PBSC concentrate was collected by apheresis. Ultrasound scans were used to assess craniocaudal spleen length before and after G-CSF administration. Mean spleen length increased from a baseline length of 10.7 +/- 1.3 cm to 12.1 +/- 1.2 cm on the apheresis day (p < 0.001). Ten days after apheresis, spleen length fell to 10.5 +/- 1.2 cm and did not differ from baseline levels (p = 0.57), but in 3 subjects remained 0.5 cm greater than baseline length. Increases in spleen length in PBPC donors are transient and reversible.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1479-5876-2-25 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Shanghai Frontier Science Center of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell Metabolism, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
Inflammatory bowel disease involves excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) and hydrogen sulfide (HS) at inflammatory sites. Nanozyme-mediated ROS and HS scavenging therapy is promising for colitis treatment. Here, we synthesized a multiple ROS scavenging CuO nanoparticle and first explored its HS scavenging capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunology
December 2024
Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Autoreactive, aberrantly activated lymphocytes that target myelin antigens in the central nervous system (CNS) are primary drivers of the autoimmune disease multiple sclerosis (MS). Proliferating cells including activated lymphocytes require deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs) for DNA replication. dNTPs can be synthesised via the de novo pathway from precursors such as glucose and amino acids or the deoxyribonucleoside salvage pathway from extracellular deoxyribonucleosides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
October 2024
the First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University Dongguan 523710, China the Second Clinical Medical College, Guangdong Medical University Dongguan 523808, China.
This study aims to elucidate the mechanism of Huangqin Decoction(HQD) in treating ulcerative colitis(UC) by investigating the relationship between tryptophan metabolism and intestinal barriers. In the in vivo experiments, 3% dextran sulfate sodium(DSS) was used to induce a mouse model of acute colitis, with mesalazine as a positive control. The therapeutic effect of HQD on mice with UC was evaluated according to body weight, disease activity index(DAI), colon length, and pathological changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Hepatology, The Third People's Hospital of Taiyuan, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Background: Pegylated interferon- (PEG-IFN-α) therapy could decrease hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and improve long-term prognosis of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. However, studies on safety and efficacy of PEG-IFN- for patients with HBV-related cirrhosis are limited.
Methods: This was a single-center study.
Int J Med Robot
December 2024
Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Florence, Italy.
Background: Minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy offers recognised benefits over open surgery. Robotic surgery, with its shorter learning curve and technical advancements, presents a promising alternative to laparoscopy in managing pancreatic diseases.
Methods: This study enrolled consecutive patients undergoing distal pancreatectomy between January 2013 and May 2022.
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