We report, for the first time, a calculation of the isotropic NMR chemical shift of 129Xe in the cages of clathrate hydrates Structures I and II. We generate a shielding surface for Xe in the clathrate cages by quantum mechanical calculations. Subsequently this shielding surface is employed in canonical Monte Carlo simulations to find the average isotropic Xe shielding values in the various cages. For the two types of cages in clathrate hydrate Structure I, we find the intermolecular shielding values [sigma(Xe@5(12) cage)-sigma(Xe atom)]=-214.0 ppm, and [sigma(Xe@5(12)6(2) cage)-sigma(Xe atom)]=-146.9 ppm, in reasonable agreement with the values -242 and -152 ppm, respectively, observed experimentally by Ripmeester and co-workers between 263 and 293 K. For the 5(12) and 5(12)6(4) cages of Structure II we find [sigma(Xe@5(12) cage)-sigma(Xe atom)]=-206.7 ppm, and [sigma(Xe@5(12)6(4) cage)-sigma(Xe atom)]=-104.7 ppm, also in reasonable agreement with the values -225 and -80 ppm, respectively, measured in a Xe-propane type II mixed clathrate hydrate at 77 and 220-240 K by Ripmeester et al.
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Mater Horiz
December 2024
School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, UNIST, Ulsan 44919, Korea.
A Zn-coordinated porphyrinic artificial solid-electrolyte interphase (αSEI) layer, named [Zn]PP-4COO-(Zn), was developed to improve the reversibility of zinc metal plating/stripping in aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs). Inspired by nitrogen-terminating sites of biological molecules coordinating and transporting zinc in zinc metabolic processes, the αSEI layer was designed with zinc ions connecting porphyrinic building blocks to form two-dimensional clathrate sheets and stacking -plane sheets along the -axis to allow N cages to align and form porphyrinic N channels for zinc transport. The [Zn]PP-4COO-(Zn) αSEI layer was Zn-conductive and structurally durable during repeated stripping/plating.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
November 2024
Department of Physics, Sikkim University, Samdur, East Sikkim 737102, India.
We consider carbon monoxide (CO) confined in the hydrogen-bonded building blocks of sI and sII clathrate hydrates, viz., (5, 56, 56) cages, within the density functional theory-based calculations. We study their response to the applied electric fields in terms of changes in the geometrical parameters, dipole moment, HOMO-LUMO gap, and vibrational frequency shift.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, Wilrijk, Belgium.
J Mol Graph Model
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Süleyman Demirel University, 32260 Isparta, Turkey. Electronic address:
Molecules
July 2024
Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis-Characterization and Application Team (COK-KAT), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F-Box 2461, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
This perspective outlines recent developments in the field of NMR spectroscopy, enabling new opportunities for in situ studies on bulk and confined clathrate hydrates. These hydrates are crystalline ice-like materials, built up from hydrogen-bonded water molecules, forming cages occluding non-polar gaseous guest molecules, including CH, CO and even H and He gas. In nature, they are found in low-temperature and high-pressure conditions.
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