The potential nutritional value of seven microalgal diets as measured by their ingestibility and digestibility to queen conch Strombus gigas larvae was tested with 30 day old larvae reared at 28 degrees C and fed at 1000 cells x ml(-1). The algae were Tetraselmis suecica, Tetraselmis chuii Isochrysis aff. galbana, Dunaliella tertiolecta, Chlamydomonas coccoides, Chaetoceros sp. and Thalassiosira fluviatilis. Ingestion and digestion were measured by the four nutritional stages studied with epifluorescence microscopy with live larvae. Temporal and absolute indices showed that larvae fed Chaetoceros sp. and T. fluviatilis had lower ingestion and digestion levels. The other algae are recommend to feed S. gigas larvae.
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Sci Rep
June 2021
Laboratorio de Genética para la Conservación, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste (CIBNOR), S.C. Ave. Instituto Politécnico Nacional No. 195, Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita, AP 128, 23096, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico.
Aliger gigas is an economically important and vulnerable marine species. We present a new mitogenome of A. gigas from the Mexican Caribbean and use the eight publicly available Strombidae mitogenomes to analyze intra- and interspecific variation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2019
Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China.
The complete mitochondrial genomes of Harpago chiragra and Lambis lambis (Strombidae) were determined with the size of 15,460 bp and 15,481 bp, respectively, and both sequences contained 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNAs, and two rRNAs. H. chiragra and L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mech Behav Biomed Mater
December 2017
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA; Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521. Electronic address:
Gastropods shells have evolved to resist the threat of increasingly stronger predators that smash, peal, and crush their shells. Their shells are most commonly constructed from a crossed lamellar microstructure, which consists of an exquisitely architected arrangement of aragonitic mineral and organic encompassing at least four orders of hierarchy. It is this careful control of mineral and organic placement within the entire crossed lamellar structure that yields a four-order of magnitude increase in fracture toughness versus abiotic aragonite.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe endangered species Strombus gigas is a marine gastropod of significant economic importance through the Greater Caribbean region. In contrast to phenotypic plasticity, the role of genetics on shell variations in S. gigas has not been addressed so far, despite its importance in evolution, management and conservation of this species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
February 2016
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
As a natural biocomposite, Strombus gigas, commonly known as the giant pink queen conch shell, exhibits outstanding mechanical properties, especially a high fracture toughness. It is known that the basic building block of conch shell contains a high density of growth twins with average thickness of several nanometres, but their effects on the mechanical properties of the shell remain mysterious. Here we reveal a toughening mechanism governed by nanoscale twins in the conch shell.
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