98 patients were invited for a follow-up examination 2 years after cataract extraction. They then completed a questionnaire dealing with their daily functioning, comparing the situations prior to and 2 years after the operation, and were asked as to their satisfaction with the results of the operation. Statistically significant improvement was found in measurements of both near and distance vision and in performance of most aspects of daily functioning. Most patients were pleased with results of the operation.
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J AAPOS
January 2025
Johns Hopkins University Wilmer Eye Institute, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address:
Background Recommendations regarding long-term postoperative activity are intended to prevent adverse events, but no common policy or best practice exists among ophthalmologists for pediatric patients. We surveyed ophthalmologists on their postoperative guidelines after the one-month postoperative period following childhood cataract and glaucoma surgeries. Methods A 28-question anonymous Qualtrics survey was distributed via listservs and social media.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Institute for Vision Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Background: Endothelin is a potent vasoconstrictor and contributes to the regulation of vascular perfusion. Aberrant endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels in aqueous humor have been reported across a variety of vascular diseases of the eye, including glaucoma. These findings suggest that dysregulation of ET-1 production may contribute to glaucoma pathophysiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Purpose: To evaluate the corneal biomechanical properties of phacoemulsification in the treatment of cataract patients.
Methods: Pertinent studies were searched in PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and clinicaltrials.gov.
Int Ophthalmol
January 2025
Second Department of Ophthalmology, The First People's Hospital of Aksu, Aksu, 843000, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China.
Purpose: We aimed to evaluate the effects of autologous serum plus artificial tears on corneal sensation and tear film stability in patients with mild to moderate xerophthalmia after cataract surgery.
Methods: A total of 150 patients with mild to moderate xerophthalmia after one-time cataract surgery from March 2022 to September 2023 were selected and randomly divided into a control group (n = 75) and a study group (n = 75). The control group was treated with artificial tears (polyvinyl alcohol eye drops), while the study group was given autologous serum plus artificial tears.
Cornea
January 2025
Institut für Refraktive und Ophthalmo-Chirurgie (IROC), Zurich, Switzerland.
Purpose: To describe a three-phase surgical approach for managing progressive visual decline in a patient with myopia magna and a history of epikeratophakia.
Methods: A 55-year-old woman with previous epikeratophakia surgery in both eyes experienced progressive visual deterioration. The three-phase approach included: (1) removal of the epikeratophakia lenticule, (2) cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation, and (3) transepithelial topography-guided photorefractive keratectomy (trans-PRK).
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