A new electron-deficient chiral triazolium salt has been shown to catalyze the formation of quaternary stereocenters by an asymmetric intramolecular Stetter reaction. Pentafluorophenyl substitution on an aminoindanol-derived catalyst affords tertiary ether, thioether, and quaternary stereocenters in typically greater than 90% ee and very good chemical yield. Aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes are equally competent substrates for this reaction. The reaction proceeds at room temperature under mild conditions to provide quaternary stereocenters with functional group relationships that are particularly difficult to access by other methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja047644h | DOI Listing |
Org Biomol Chem
January 2025
Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France.
A straightforward and highly diastereoselective synthesis of -4-hydroxypiperidines is presented. This method allows access to C2 and C4 substituted piperidines, bearing a tetrasubstituted carbon stereocenter at C4. -Disubstituted homoallylic amines and ketoaldehydes as carbonyl partners have been rarely used in aza-Prins cyclizations, expanding the scope of this reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India.
All-carbon quaternary and tertiary stereocenters connected at the C2-position of functionalizable C3-alkylated indole nucleus are commonly occurring frameworks found in many indole alkaloids of medicinal importance. Their direct access is scarcely reported, a long-standing problem, and developing a unique yet simple method can pave the pathway to an entirely different retrosynthetic route for the total synthesis of these alkaloids. Herein, this problem is addressed by developing an unprecedented branch-selective allylation strategy employing a broad range of structurally and electronically different 3-alkenyl-indoles and allylboronic acids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, People's Republic of China.
A sequential [3 + 2]/[2 + 1] annulation reactions of benzimidazole- and indole-derived acrylonitriles with vinylsulfonium salts have been developed for the first time, and shown to provide in yields of 32 to 98% a series of azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes containing each a cyano-substituted tetrasubstituted carbon stereocenter with >20 : 1 dr.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Advanced Catalysis Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China.
Catalytic asymmetric transformation of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes (DACs) has been proven to be a highly valuable and robust strategy to construct diverse types of enantioenriched molecules. However, the use of 1,1,2,2-tetrasubstituted DACs to form products bearing quaternary stereocenters remains a long-term unsolved challenge. Here, we report the copper-catalyzed asymmetric aminative ring opening of tetrasubstituted alkynyl DACs that delivers a myriad of α-tertiary amines with high levels of enantioselectivities.
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