Paraneoplastic syndromes associated with prostate carcinoma are very rare. We report a patient with prostate carcinoma and cholestatic jaundice without biliary obstruction, hepatic involvement or infectious etiology. In the literature, only one case of idiopathic cholestatic jaundice with prostate carcinoma has been reported and a paraneoplastic etiology was suggested. In our case, cholestasis rapidly regressed with chemotherapy and the patient is well at six months of follow-up. Paraneoplastic cholestasis should be kept in mind in the absence of biliary tract obstruction, hepatic involvement or infectious etiology.
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Front Immunol
January 2025
Yi-Huan Genitourinary Cancer Group, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Primary small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the prostate is extremely rare, highly aggressive, and has a very poor prognosis, with an overall survival typically not exceeding one year. Standard treatment is generally based on the regimen for small cell lung cancer (SCLC), with guidelines recommending etoposide combined with cisplatin (EP regimen) as the first-line treatment. However, their therapeutic effects are limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Zhongli, Taoyuan 320315, Taiwan; Graduate program for Biomedical Informatics, Yuan Ze University, Zhongli, Taoyuan 320315, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Glucose transporters are essential carrier proteins that function on the phospholipid bilayer to facilitate glucose diffusion across cell membranes. The transporters play many physiological and pathological roles in addition to absorption and metabolism of fructose in food and the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal diseases. These carrier proteins play an important role in diseases of the nervous system, cardiovascular system, digestive system, and urinary system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Res Pract
December 2024
Research Fellow School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK. Electronic address:
Humans have more than 270,000 lncRNAs. Among these, lncRNA HOXA-AS2 is considered a transformative gene involved in various cellular processes, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion. Thus, it can be regarded as a potential tumor marker for both diagnosis and prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of MRI, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, No. 2, Sunwen East Road, Shiqi District, Zhongshan, 528403, Guangdong, China.
To investigate the potential of an MRI-based radiomic model in distinguishing malignant prostate cancer (PCa) nodules from benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)-, as well as determining the incremental value of radiomic features to clinical variables, such as prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level and Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) score. A restrospective analysis was performed on a total of 251 patients (training cohort, n = 119; internal validation cohort, n = 52; and external validation cohort, n = 80) with prostatic nodules who underwent biparametric MRI at two hospitals between January 2018 and December 2020. A total of 1130 radiomic features were extracted from each MRI sequence, including shape-based features, gray-level histogram-based features, texture features, and wavelet features.
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