A novel emission spectral tomography algorithm based on multiobjective optimization is proposed. Its reconstruction results for asymmetrical emission coefficient fields are studied with computer simulation. The results show that this algorithm provides a significant improvement in reconstruction precision and convergence over traditional algorithms and is suitable for real-time reconstruction of an emission-coefficient field with incomplete data. In an experiment of the argon-arc plasma diagnosis, we adopted this algorithm and the spectrum relative-intensity method to obtain the three-dimensional distributions of temperature, ionization coefficient, and electron (ion) and atom densities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josaa.21.001161 | DOI Listing |
J Biomech
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Cape Universities Body Imaging Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa; South African Medical Research Council Extramural Unit on Intersection of Noncommunicable Diseases and Infectious Diseases. Electronic address:
Understanding the elastic material behavior of myocardium during the diastolic phase is critical for evaluating cardiac function and improving treatments for diastolic abnormalities. This study introduces a novel multi-objective optimization framework that incorporates both strain and volume measurements to enhance the accuracy of myocardial property assessments in Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) patients and healthy controls. By employing global volume and strain measurements instead of segmented strains from the sixteen AHA regions, we achieve a robust alignment with the Klotz curve across all groups, indicating an accurate simulation of end-diastolic pressure-volume relationships (EDPVRs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSystems
January 2025
Biosystems and Bioprocess Engineering, IIM-CSIC, Vigo, Spain.
During batch fermentation, a variety of compounds are synthesized, as microorganisms undergo distinct growth phases: lag, exponential, growth-no-growth transition, stationary, and decay. A detailed understanding of the metabolic pathways involved in these phases is crucial for optimizing the production of target compounds. Dynamic flux balance analysis (dFBA) offers insight into the dynamics of metabolic pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMDM Policy Pract
January 2025
Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Unlabelled: COVID-19 tremendously disrupted the global health system. People of all ages were at risk of becoming infected. Frequent school closures raised concerns about both the physical and mental health of school-age children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Electrical Power and Machines Department, Faculty of Engineering-Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
This study examines the performance of asymmetric three-phase distribution systems under the influence of FACT deives such as a static VAR compensator (SVC) and a unified power controller (UPC). Each suggested device's operating principle is developed in this paper in order to provide the best model to be used in the power flow analysis. The performance of the IEEE-13 bus imbalanced distribution model is investigated using the Newton-Raphson method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrief Bioinform
November 2024
School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Avenue, Hightech District, Zhengzhou City 450001, Henan Province, China.
Structural network control principles provided novel and efficient clues for the optimization of personalized drug targets (PDTs) related to state transitions of individual patients. However, most existing methods focus on one subnetwork or module as drug targets through the identification of the minimal set of driver nodes and ignore the state transition capabilities of other modules with different configurations of drug targets [i.e.
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