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Factors associated with defensive medicine practice in United Arab Emirates: A cross-sectional study with multivariate analysis.
Medicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Health services institutes worldwide are trying to reduce defensive medical practice to limit its negative impact on patient care. We evaluated the factors associated with this defensive medical practice among medical professionals in the United Arab Emirates. This study deployed multivariate logistic regression analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRacial/Ethnic inequality & contemporary disparities in mortgage lending.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Sociology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Research over the past two decades has noted significant racial/ethnic wealth inequalities-inequalities with important implications for life chances and institutional access. Home ownership is as a foundational element of such inequality with broad consequences for exposure to crime, quality of public safety services, and access to healthcare, education, and employment. Building on earlier scholarship that has tended to focus on specific forms of mortgages, we draw in this article on over 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Global surgery-Challenges in the treatment of children with cleft lip and palate].
Chirurgie (Heidelb)
January 2025
Klinik für Mund‑, Kiefer- und Plastische Gesichtschirurgie, Zentrum für Zentrum für Lippen-Kiefer-Gaumenspalten und seltene oro-kranio-faziale Fehlbildungen, Universitätsmedizin Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland.
Background: Cleft lip and palate is the most frequent malformation in humans that requires surgical correction but is not primarily life-threatening. That is why in many economically not very well developed countries, special surgical care, such as for cleft lip and palate, is not guaranteed at all or is not sufficiently guaranteed, so that numerous aid organizations have been founded for over 50 years to provide help by organizing surgical aid missions. Even if this help seems primarily ethically harmless and very laudable, the lack of rules and instructions unfortunately regularly leads to the fact that legal, ethical and even medical treatment standards are often not observed to the detriment of the affected children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScoping review of veterans' disclosure of mental health concerns or medical conditions in the workplace and other settings: study protocol.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Business School, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia
Introduction: Veterans deal with 'unobservable' medical or mental health conditions, such as post-traumatic stress disorder, at higher rates than the general population. Disclosure of such conditions is important to provide social, emotional, medical and mental health support, but veterans may face challenges when deciding whether to disclose conditions, including fear of stigma or discrimination. Safe disclosure in the workplace is particularly important, as it allows employees to gain accommodations and enables employers to manage workplace health and safety effectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare ethics and artificial intelligence: a UK doctor survey.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Centre for Social Ethics and Policy, Department of Law, School of Social Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
Article Synopsis
- The study surveyed 272 UK doctors about their use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, focusing on their knowledge, concerns, and views on regulation.
- Most doctors felt they had limited knowledge of AI, with men rating themselves higher than women, and younger doctors in training were more likely to use AI compared to more experienced doctors.
- Concerns about AI included patient safety and confidentiality, leading to a strong call from doctors for more regulatory guidelines from professional bodies regarding AI usage in their practices.
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