AI Article Synopsis
- The study examined how stereotypes about health in younger and older patients influence people's perceptions of medical compliance.
- Previous research indicated that young adults are generally viewed as healthy, while older adults are seen with mixed health attributes.
- Results showed that younger patients in poor health were viewed as more non-cooperative than older patients, highlighting the impact of age-related stereotypes on healthcare perceptions.
Article Abstract
This experiment investigated how age-related health stereotypes affect people's judgments of younger and older patients' medical compliance. Previous research has shown that stereotypes of young adults include healthy components, but stereotypes of older adults include both healthy and unhealthy components (Hummert, 1990). We predicted that younger patients in poor health would violate people's expectations about health in younger individuals. As a result of this violation, people would perceive younger patients to be more non-cooperative than older patients. On the other hand, because people's stereotypes of older patients contain both good and poor health components, non-cooperative older patients would be no more memorable than cooperative older patients. These hypotheses were supported by data showing that both younger and older participants formed illusory correlations between younger patients and non-cooperative behavior, but not between older patients and non-cooperative behavior. Implications for how age-related health stereotypes might affect beliefs about compliance and healthcare policy are discussed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/81XB-QPYN-9ADU-5L11 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Mixed Comparative Evaluation of a Training Program Dedicated to Cystic Fibrosis Reference Centers: Protocol for the Pilot Implementation of Shared Decision-Making in the Treatment of Diabetes in Adult Patients With Cystic Fibrosis.
JMIR Res Protoc
January 2025
Cystic Fibrosis Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Research on Healthcare Performance U1290 Inserm, Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France.
Background: Diabetes affects half of the patients with cystic fibrosis who are aged 30 years and older. Diabetes progresses asymptomatically over a long period of time. Two treatment options are possible: start insulin as soon as cystic fibrosis diagnosis is made with the additional constraints of cystic fibrosis or wait while monitoring the patient's clinical condition and start insulin when diabetes symptoms develop and therefore later.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUtility of Computed Tomography Angiography of the Head in the Management of the Blunt Trauma Patient with Intracranial Hemorrhage.
J Trauma Acute Care Surg
January 2025
From the Department of Trauma Services (E.W.R., B.S., M.L., M.R.), OhioHealth Grant Medical Center, Columbus; and Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine (K.W., N.K.), Athens, Ohio.
Background: Computed tomography angiography of the head (CTAH) is not routinely obtained during the initial evaluation of patients with traumatic intracranial hemorrhage (ICH); however, it is useful for diagnosing vascular pathologies that may have led to the bleed. The aims of this study were to identify traumatic ICH patient characteristics on presentation that are associated with positive CTAH findings to elucidate which ones should prompt a CTAH and compare outcomes of patients with positive and negative CTAH findings.
Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of 522 patients who had blunt traumatic ICH and subsequently received CTAH between January 1, 2017, and January 1, 2022.
Exploring the clinical, psychological, and social relevance of menopause for trans and gender diverse people: a qualitative study.
Menopause
January 2025
From the Department of General Practice, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the meanings and experiences of menopause for trans and gender diverse (TGD) people and how menopause affects clinical practice.
Methods: For this qualitative study in 2021-2022, a scoping literature review informed interview schedule development. Following email invitations, online semi-structured interviews were conducted in March-April 2021 in Australia with three prominent TGD community leaders (trans male, trans female, nonbinary person) and three experienced medical practitioners (general practitioner, endocrinologist, psychiatrist), which were audio-recorded and transcribed.
Prognostic factors in severe dengue patients: A multi-center retrospective cohort study.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
January 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Center for Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (R.O.C.).
Background/purpose: Early detection of severe dengue (SD) and appropriate management are crucial in reducing the case fatality rate. The objective of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics of SD and identify independent risk factors associated with mortality among SD patients.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at two medical center hospitals between 2002 and 2019, involving patients aged ≧18 years with laboratory-confirmed SD.
Pre-treatment subjective sleep quality as a predictive biomarker of tDCS effects in preclinical Alzheimer's disease patients: Secondary analysis of a randomised clinical trial.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Background: Despite transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has demonstrated encouraging potential for modulating the circadian rhythm, little is known about how well and sustainably tDCS might improve the subjective sleep quality in older adults. This study sought to determine how tDCS affected sleep quality and cognition, as well as how well pre-treatment sleep quality predicted tDCS effects on domain-specific cognitive functions in patients with mild neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer's disease (NCD-AD).
Methods: This clinical trial aimed to compare the effectiveness of tDCS and cognitive training in mild NCD-AD patients (n = 201).
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!