Purpose: To discuss studies that investigate the understanding of patients with diabetes and the information provided by physicians regarding the terminology and meaning of tests for glycated hemoglobin.
Findings: Patients with diabetes seldom know or remember the terminology for glycated hemoglobin assay techniques, even when they are participating in self-monitoring of blood glucose. Physicians use a variety of terms for the glycated hemoglobin test and are not consistent in their terminology.
Conclusion: One term for glycated hemoglobin assay should be used and promoted by all health-care professionals and patients. Because it is most readily remembered, "A1C" is the preferred lay term.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4158/EP.8.S1.25 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Rep
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus, Nutrition and Metabolic Disorders, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Background: Insulin pumps coupled with continuous glucose monitoring sensors use algorithms to analyze real-time blood glucose levels. This allows for the suspension of insulin administration before hypoglycemic thresholds are reached or for adaptive tuning in hybrid closed-loop systems. This longitudinal retrospective study aims to analyze real-world glycemic outcomes in a pediatric population transitioning to such devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Perinatology, Ege University, İzmir 35000, Turkey.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the possible effects of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on fetal heart structure and the relationship of this effect with maternal blood sugar control.
Materials And Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 19 women with GDM at 24-36 weeks of gestation (case group) and 21 healthy pregnant women at the same weeks of gestation (control group) were examined. Fetal heart structure was evaluated by ultrasonography; interventricular septum (IVS) thickness, right and left ventricular sphericity indices, global sphericity index (GSI) and cardio-thoracic ratio were also measured.
JCEM Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.
Routine serum studies in a female patient with sustained prediabetic glycated hemoglobin A (HbA) levels, controlled on metformin, yielded an unexpected finding: an elevated HbA value of ≥14.9% (≥139 mmol/mol) (normal reference range, <5.7% to <39 mmol/mol).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Med
December 2024
Haematology Section, Internal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, 6142 Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Background: The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a widely used haematological test that indirectly measures inflammation in the body. It is influenced by various factors, including age, sex, and physiological condition. Altitude is another critical factor due to its impact on red blood cell physiology and plasma protein composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Nephrol
December 2024
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho 900000, Viet Nam.
Background: Aging population is a significant issue in Viet Nam and across the globe. Elderly individuals are at higher risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially those with diabetes. Several studies found that the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) determined using creatinine-based equations was not as accurate as that determined using cystatin C-based equations.
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