Human marrow mesenchymal stem cells were cultured in a medium containing glycerophosphate, ascorbic acid, and dexamethasone (Dex) on alumina ceramic discs and on tissue culture polystyrene (TCPS) dishes. Cell proliferation followed by osteogenic differentiation was observed to be equal on both culture substrata. The differentiation resulted in the appearance of bone-forming osteoblasts, which fabricated mineralized matrices on these substrata. Stem cells kept at 4 degrees C for 24 h outside a CO2 incubator maintained a viability level of more than 90%. The regenerative cultured bone outside the incubator also maintained high alkaline phosphatase activity for several hours. These results verified that cultured bone fabricated at a cell processing center can be transported to distant hospitals for use in hard tissue repair. To date, the tissue engineered cultured bone formed on alumina ceramics in this environment have already been used in clinical situations, such as total ceramic ankle replacements.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2004.45.Suppl.61 | DOI Listing |
Climacteric
January 2025
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Objective: For patients with contraindications to hormone therapy, the absence of effective treatments for ovarian dysfunction post chemotherapy represents a critical issue requiring resolution. Local administration of mitochondria may enhance ovarian function in premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) by ameliorating diminished mitochondrial activity. Nevertheless, there is a paucity of literature on the efficacy of mitochondrial transplantation through intravenous injection, a less invasive and more convenient method than local injection, for the improvement of ovarian function in POI following chemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Eye Res
January 2025
Dr. Rolf M. Schwiete Center for Limbal Stem Cell and Congenital Aniridia Research, Saarland University, Saar, Germany.
Purpose: Our aim was to examine the expression of PAX6 and keratocyte-specific markers in human limbal stromal cells (LSCs) in congenital aniridia (AN) and in healthy corneas, .
Methods: Primary human LSCs were extracted from individuals with aniridia (AN-LSCs) ( = 8) and from healthy corneas (LSCs) ( = 8). The cells were cultured in either normal-glucose serum-containing cell culture medium (NGSC-medium) or low-glucose serum-free cell culture medium (LGSF-medium).
Int J Mol Med
March 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402306, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a type of head and neck cancer (HNC) with a high recurrence rate, which has been reported to be associated with the presence of cancer stem cells (CSCs). Tribbles pseudokinase 3 (TRIB3) is involved in intracellular signaling and the aim of the present study was to investigate the role of TRIB3 in the maintenance of CSCs. Analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas database samples demonstrated a positive correlation between TRIB3 expression levels and shorter overall survival rates in patients with HNC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnticancer Agents Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Il, USA.
Many oncoproteins are important therapeutic targets because of their critical role in inducing rapid cell proliferation, which represents one of the salient hallmarks of cancer. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is a cancer of hematopoietic stem cells that is caused by the oncogene BCR-ABL1. BCR-ABL1 encodes a constitutively active tyrosine kinase protein that leads to the uncontrolled proliferation of myeloid cells, which is a hallmark of CML.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Protein Pept Sci
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology in Inner Mongolia, Clinical Medical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia,010050, China.
Background: Gastric cancer has become one of the major diseases threatening human health. This study aimed to investigate the mechanism of an anticancer bioactive peptide (ACBP) combined with oxaliplatin (OXA) on MKN-45, SGC7901, and NCI-N87 differentiated human gastric cancer cells and GES-1 immortalized human gastric mucosal epithelial cells. The therapeutic effect and action mechanism of short-term intermittent ACBP combined with OXA on nude mice with human gastric cancer were also investigated.
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