This study determines whether prevalence and predictors of nursing home admission changed in the 1990s, during a period of dramatic changes in the service provision for and medical care of chronic impairments. Data from the 1993-2000 surveys of the Asset and Health Dynamics Among the Oldest Old (AHEAD) Study, a longitudinal and nationally representative sample, were used. Proportional hazard models were used to determine the effects of dementia, physical functioning, clinical conditions, and sociodemographics on the likelihood of nursing home admission. Of the 6,676 respondents, 17% were admitted to a nursing home. Models excluding functional impairment demonstrated significant effects of chronic medical conditions and dementia on the risk of institutionalization. After controlling for functional impairment, dementia still had significant and strong effects on institutionalization but clinical conditions did not, suggesting that the impact of dementia goes beyond its effect on physical functioning. Nursing home admissions did not decrease during the study period, and the impact of dementia on the risk of nursing home admission did not decrease. Interventions for individuals with dementia should impact the behavioral aspects of the condition and slow disease progression in addition to improving physical functioning.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.wad.0000126619.80941.91 | DOI Listing |
Medicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Department of Surgery II, Emergency Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore. T. Popa", 700115 Iasi, Romania.
: The incidence and prevalence of cancers are increasing worldwide, with special emphasis placed on prevention, early detection, and the development of new therapeutic strategies that strongly impact patient outcomes. Limited data are available about emergency care's role in treating patients with cancer. This study aims to determine the burden of end-stage and first-time diagnosis of cancer on emergency care in a high-turnover emergency care center.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
January 2025
Section of Hygiene, Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Gemelli IRCCS University Hospital Foundation, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Background/objectives: The increasing medical and nursing care complexity in hospitalized children represents a significant challenge for healthcare systems. However, the link between these two dimensions remains partially explored. This study aims to decipher the relationship between Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) weight and nursing care complexity in hospitalized children and to identify the determinants of medical complexity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, University of Patras, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Background/objectives: Limited data exist on the organization and operation of Level II/III Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) in Greece; this retrospective cross-sectional survey explored their structure and functioning in 2004 and 2022.
Methods: A structured questionnaire was utilized, along with demographic and perinatal data obtained from the Hellenic Statistical Authority.
Results: Between 2004 and 2022, live births decreased by 28%, while the prematurity rate rose from 6.
Healthcare (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, 65090 Van, Türkiye.
According to Watson's Human Care Theory, an improved environment influences patients' care processes. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of an improved environment, according to Watson's Human Care Theory, on sleep quality, anxiety, and depression in patients undergoing open heart surgery. Upon admission to the ward from the postoperative intensive care unit, the experimental group underwent environmental remediation for three days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
January 2025
Nursing Department, Ashkelon Academic College, Shikmim 78211, Israel.
Purpose: To investigate community-acquired pressure injuries (CAPIs) in older people by utilizing big data.
Design: Retrospective data curation and analysis of inpatient data from two general medical centers between 1 January 2016 and 31 December 2018.
Methods: Nursing assessments from 44,449 electronic medical records of patients admitted to internal medicine departments were retrieved, organized, coded by data engineers, and analyzed by data scientists.
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