Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the test-retest reliability of tendon excursion measurements with color Doppler imaging in patients with flexor tendon injuries following a modified Kleinert protocol.
Methods: One observer performed repeated measurements at 3 different time periods in 13 patients with flexor tendon injuries, following a modified Kleinert protocol. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), the standard error of measurement (SEM), and related indices of measurement error were calculated.
Results: Measurements at 10 day after surgery had an ICC of.88 and an SEM of 1.1 mm. Measurements at 6 weeks after surgery had an ICC of.58 and an SEM of 2.0 mm. The measurements after 3 months had an ICC of.94 and an SEM of 1.2 mm.
Conclusion: Measurements at 10 days and more than 3 months after surgery were reliable and were as reliable as the measurements performed on healthy subjects. At 6 weeks after surgery the measurements were less reliable. Color Doppler imaging is a reliable and noninvasive method to assess tendon excursion, even in patients with small tendon excursion movements.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2004.04.021 | DOI Listing |
Transl Sports Med
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Persisting deficits are often seen years after an Achilles tendon rupture despite dedicated rehabilitation efforts. A possible reason for reduced function is elongation of the tendon and accompanying shortening of the muscle. Strength training with focus on the eccentric component of loading leads to longer muscle fascicles in healthy persons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Surg
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Hand Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, United States.
Background: Tendon repairs often result in adhesion formation which can cause persisting functional deficits. Close proximity of healing tissues increases friction during tendon excursion, often leading to tendon tethering postoperatively. Despite continued improvements in techniques for tendon repairs, there is currently no consensus on the most effective modality to reduce adhesion formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGait Posture
December 2024
Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States; Harvard Medical School, Harvard, MA, United States.
J Exp Biol
December 2024
Structure and Motion Laboratory, Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield AL9 7TA, UK.
Terrestrial animals not only need to walk and run but also lie prone to rest and then stand up. Sit-to-stand (STS) and sit-to-walk (STW) transitions are vital behaviours little studied in species other than humans so far, but likely impose biomechanical constraints on limb design because they involve near-maximal excursions of limb joints that should require large length changes and force production from muscles. By integrating data from experiments into musculoskeletal simulations, we analysed joint motions, ground reaction forces, and muscle dynamics during STS and STW in a large terrestrial, bipedal and cursorial bird: the emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae; body mass ∼30 kg).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStrategies Trauma Limb Reconstr
August 2024
Center for Specialized Care of the Treatment Area of Dysmetry and Deformities of the Locomotor System, National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
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