The lysozyme of the marine bivalve, Tapes japonica (13.8 kDa), belongs to the invertebrate lysozyme family and displays both chitinase and isopeptidase activities. We determined the complete cDNA sequence and constructed effective expression systems for this enzyme using Escherichia coli (BL21) and Pichia pastoris. The native and recombinant proteins indicated lysozyme activity and isopeptidase activity, including the proteolysis of d-dimer, a plasminolytic product of stabilized polymeric fibrin. These results will be utilized for the structural and functional study of invertebrate lysozymes, and for the development of applications for thrombosis therapies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pep.2004.05.001 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
National Referral Laboratory for Freshwater Fish Diseases, Fish Health Management Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (CIFA), Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar 751002, India. Electronic address:
Septins are evolutionarily conserved GTP-binding proteins mediating innate immunity, autophagy and inflammation in higher animals; however, they are yet to be fully characterized in fish. The study encompasses cloning of complete septin 2 cDNA from the rohu carp (Labeo rohita) that consisted of an open reading frame of 1050 bp and phylogenetic amino acid similarity of 99.43 % to cyprinid Onychostoma macrolepis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Diagn Invest
December 2024
Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, Onderstepoort, South Africa.
African rhinoceros undergo chemical immobilization and prolonged transport during translocations for conservation purposes and, hence, experience several pathophysiologic changes, including skeletal muscle injury. Potential concurrent myocardial injury has not been investigated due to a lack of validated immunoassays. We aimed to use inferred cardiac troponin I (cTnI) amino acid sequences of southern white () and southern-central black () rhinoceros to assess the potential usefulness of several commercial cTnI immunoassays for detecting cTnI in African rhinoceros.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
December 2024
School of Environment, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Water Treatment Processes and Materials, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Despite their widespread presence in acidic environments, the stability and adaptative mechanisms of complete ammonia oxidization (comammox) bacteria remain poorly understood. In this three-year study, comammox Nitrospira consistently dominated both abundance and activity in an acidic nitrifying reactor (pH = 6.3-6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSTAR Protoc
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76207, USA; Biodiscovery Institute, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76205, USA. Electronic address:
Hydrogels with spatial-temporal control over chemical and physical properties allow for the creation of cellular niches with controllable properties that better mimic tissue environments. Here, we present a protocol for synthesizing hydrogels incorporating photocaged oligonucleotides that can be activated with non-ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths. We detail the synthesis of bulk hydrogels and spatially defined hydrogels with different chemical functionalities that all share common photocaged DNA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Virol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 100193, Beijing, China.
Little is known about the insect viruses in wheat sawfly, Dolerus tritici, which is an important agricultural insect feeding on wheat leaves. Here, we used RNA sequencing to identify a novel single positive-strand RNA virus from the larvae of wheat sawfly collected in northern China and then determined its complete genome sequence by rapid amplification of cDNA ends. The complete genome is 9,594 nt in length, including a polyA tail at its 3' terminus, and it is predicted to encode a 326.
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