As a continuation of our studies using natural and synthetic products as cancer chemopreventive agents, we examined the standard redox potentials of some 2-azaanthraquinones in phosphate buffer at pH 7.2 by means of cyclic voltammetry. A definite correlation has been found between the redox potentials and the inhibitory effects of the 2-azaanthraquinones on Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation. It has been further shown that the correlation can be enhanced by introducing an electronic properties, i.e. the atomic charges at the C5 and O12 atoms in the quinone skeleton ring and the HOMO energy as additional parameters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2004.03.005 | DOI Listing |
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100015, People's Republic of China.
Objective: Long-term management of people living with HIV (PLWHs) often relies on CD4 T cell counts for assessing immune recovery, yet a single metric offers limited information. This study aimed to explore the association between the CD4/CD8 ratio and T lymphocyte activities in PLWHs.
Methods: 125 PLWHs and 31 HIV-uninfected controls (UCs) were enrolled and categorized into four groups based on their CD4/CD8 ratios: extremely low ratio (ELR) group: 0.
J Physiol Sci
December 2024
Department of Memory Neuroscience, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 35-2 Sakae-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan; Department of Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, 46-29 Yoshida-Shimoadachi-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto-city, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan. Electronic address:
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are redox-signaling molecules involved in aging and lifestyle-related diseases. In the brain, in addition to the production of ROS as byproducts of metabolism, expression of ROS synthases has recently been demonstrated, suggesting possible involvement of ROS in various brain functions. This review highlights current knowledge on the relationship between ROS and brain functions, including their contribution to age-related decline in synaptic plasticity and cognitive function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColloids Surf B Biointerfaces
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Additive Manufacturing of Implantable Medical Device, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Nanchang 330013, China. Electronic address:
Electrical stimulation displayed tremendous potential in promoting nerve regeneration. However, the current electrical stimulation therapy required complex traversing wires and external power sources, which significantly limited its practical application. Herein, a self-powered nerve scaffold based on primary battery principle was gradient printed by laser additive manufacturing technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Orthopedic Institute, MOE Key Laboratory of Geriatric Diseases and Immunology, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215000, China.
Extracellular matrix (ECM) derived from mesenchymal stem cells regulates antioxidant properties and bone metabolism by providing a favorable extracellular microenvironment. However, its functional role and molecular mechanism in mitochondrial function regulation and aged bone regeneration remain insufficiently elucidated. This proteomic analysis has revealed a greater abundance of proteins supporting mitochondrial function in the young ECM (Y-ECM) secreted by young bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) compared to the aged ECM (A-ECM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
January 2025
Centro de Investigación Clínica Avanzada (CICA), Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile.
Postoperative delirium (POD), an acute cognitive dysfunction linked to morbidity and mortality, is characterized by memory impairments and disturbances in consciousness, particularly in patients aged 65 and older. Neuroinflammation and NAD+ imbalance are key mechanisms behind POD, leading to synaptic and cognitive deterioration. However, how surgery contributes to POD and neuroinflammation remains unclear, and effective treatments are lacking.
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