When a nonvolatile liquid film dewets from a partly compatible liquid substrate, the advancing dewetting front leaves behind droplets formed through a Rayleigh instability mechanism at its rim. We have found that these droplets continue to move in the direction of the dewetting front for extended periods (of order one day) with an initial droplet velocity varying linearly with the droplet size, and a displacement varying logarithmically with time. We attribute this persistent motion to a transient surface tension gradient on the substrate liquid surface trailing the dewetting front.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.236104 | DOI Listing |
Front Microbiol
September 2024
Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, Centre for Animal Science, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Introduction: Bovine Genital Campylobacteriosis (BGC), caused by subsp. venerealis, is a sexually transmitted bacterium that significantly impacts cattle reproductive performance. However, current detection methods lack consistency and reliability due to the close genetic similarity between subsp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Chem
May 2023
Department of Physics, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United States.
The mechanosensitive (MS) channel of large conductance, MscL, is the high-tension threshold osmolyte release valve that limits turgor pressure in bacterial cells in the event of drastic hypoosmotic shock. Despite MscL from (TbMscL) being the first structurally characterized MS channel, its protective mechanism of activation at nearly-lytic tensions has not been fully understood. Here, we describe atomistic simulations of expansion and opening of wild-type (WT) TbMscL in comparison with five of its gain-of-function (GOF) mutants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
January 2022
Institut Lumière Matière, UMR5306 Université Lyon 1 - CNRS, 69622 Villeurbanne, France.
We report on the influence of elastic strain on solid-state dewetting. Using continuum modeling, we first study the consequences of elastic stress on the pinching of the film away from the triple line during dewetting. We find that elastic stress in the solid film decreases both the time and the distance at which the film pinches in such a way that the dewetting front is accelerated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
May 2022
Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address:
Hypothesis: Although wetting agents have been developed to limit tear film dewetting over contact lenses, systematic analyses correlating wetting agent properties to mechanisms of the tear film destabilization are not readily available. Clarifying destabilization characteristics across key physio-chemical variables will provide a rational basis for identifying optimal wetting agents.
Experiments: We employ an in-house, in vitro platform to comprehensively evaluate drainage and dewetting dynamics of five wetting agents across seventeen different formulations and two model tear film solutions.
Dynamic spatial light modulators (SLMs) are capable of precisely modulating a beam of light by tuning the phase or intensity of an array of pixels in parallel. They can be utilized in applications ranging from image projection to beam front aberration and microscopic particle manipulation with optical tweezers. However, conventional dynamic SLMs are typically incompatible with high-power sources, as they contain easily damaged optically absorbing components.
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