We investigate the current-phase relation of S/F/S junctions near the crossover between the 0 and the pi ground states. We use Nb/CuNi/Nb junctions where this crossover is driven both by thickness and temperature. For a certain thickness a nonzero minimum of critical current is observed at the crossover temperature. We analyze this residual supercurrent by applying a high frequency excitation and observe the formation of half-integer Shapiro steps. We attribute these fractional steps to a doubling of the Josephson frequency due to a sin((2phi) current-phase relation. This phase dependence is explained by the splitting of the energy levels in the ferromagnetic exchange field.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.257005 | DOI Listing |
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!