Two identical rubber balloons are partially inflated with air (to different extent) and connected by a hose with a valve. It is found that depending on initial balloon volumes, when the valve is opened the air will flow either from the larger (fuller) balloon to the smaller (emptier) balloon, or from the smaller balloon to the larger one. The phenomenon is explained in terms of the nonideal rubber elasticity of balloons. The full phase diagram for the air flow dynamics is constructed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.69.051108 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev E
August 2024
Department of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA.
While many materials exhibit a complex, hysteretic response to external driving, there has been a surge of interest in how the complex dynamics of internal materials states can be understood and designed to process and store information. We consider a system of connected rubber balloons that can be described by a Preisach model of noninteracting hysterons under pressure control but for which the hysterons become coupled under volume control. We study this system by exploring the possible transition graphs, as well as by introducing a configuration space approach which tracks the volumes of each balloon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArab J Gastroenterol
August 2024
Departments of Digestive Endoscopy, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University & Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China; General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University & Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China. Electronic address:
Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a popular technique for resecting duodenal tumors. However, there is a risk of losing resected specimens during the procedure, particularly for lesions in the descending part of the duodenum. This study aims to introduce a simple and effective method for specimen collection after descending duodenal ESD using a self-made balloon occluder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurogastroenterol Motil
June 2024
Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Objective: There has been recent clinical interest in the use of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for treating gastrointestinal disorders as an alternative to drugs or gastric electrical stimulation. However, effectiveness of burst stimulation has not been demonstrated. We investigated the ability of bursting and continuous VNS to influence gastric and pyloric activity under a range of stimulation parameters and gastric pressures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastrointest Endosc
June 2024
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Background And Aims: Balloons are used in EUS to improve visualization. However, data on the safety of latex balloons in patients with latex allergies are limited, and nonlatex alternatives can be costly. We investigated the safety of latex balloon use during EUS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
December 2023
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Máxima MC, P.O. Box 7777, 5500 MB Veldhoven, The Netherlands; Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands; Eindhoven MedTech Innovation Centre (e/MTIC), P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Objective(s): Accidental rupture of membranes (acROM), an insertion-related complication of the balloon catheter for labor induction, may prolong the duration of ruptured membranes. Prolonged rupture of membranes is associated with an increased risk of intra-uterine infection with possibly neonatal infection as result. Little is known about safety profiles of different catheters regarding the occurrence of these complications.
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