The research findings in the field of Rhizobium-legume symbiosis reported worldwide during the years 2002 and 2003 (up to September) have been summarized. The information is presented under the various topics, viz., isolation and characterization of rhizobial strains, physiological aspects of nitrogen fixation, rhizosphere interactions and root surface signals, genomics and proteomics, plant genes involved in nodule formation, bioremediation and biocontrol, and review articles and conference reports. The postal and e-mail addresses of the concerned scientists have also been included.
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Appl Environ Microbiol
December 2024
Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid - Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA/CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
During the establishment of the symbiosis with legume plants, rhizobia are exposed to hostile physical and chemical microenvironments to which adaptations are required. Stress response proteins including small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) were previously shown to be differentially regulated in bacteroids induced by bv. viciae UPM791 in different hosts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Proteome Res
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, Universidad de Sevilla, Av. de la Reina Mercedes 6, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.
Prokaryotes and eukaryotes secrete extracellular vesicles (EVs) into the surrounding milieu to preserve and transport elevated concentrations of biomolecules across long distances. EVs encapsulate metabolites, DNA, RNA, and proteins, whose abundance and composition fluctuate depending on environmental cues. EVs are involved in eukaryote-to-prokaryote communication owing to their ability to navigate different ecological niches and exchange molecular cargo between the two domains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
October 2024
Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, INRAE, Université Evry, Institute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay, 91190, Gif sur Yvette, France.
The emergence of commensalism and mutualism often derives from ancestral parasitism. However, in the case of rhizobium-legume interactions, bacterial strains displaying both pathogenic and nodulation features on a single host have not been described yet. Here, we isolated such a bacterium from Medicago nodules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
October 2024
Laboratory of Molecular and Cell Biology, All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, 196608 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Hydrogen peroxide (HO) in plants is produced in relatively large amounts and plays a universal role in plant defense and physiological responses, including the regulation of growth and development. In the -legume symbiosis, hydrogen peroxide plays an important signaling role throughout the development of this interaction. In the functioning nodule, HO has been shown to be involved in bacterial differentiation into the symbiotic form and in nodule senescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
October 2024
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Bio-energy Crops, Center of Plant Science, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
To successfully colonize legume root nodules, rhizobia must effectively evade host-generated reactive oxygen species (ROS). LsrB, a redox regulator from , is essential for symbiosis with alfalfa (). The three cysteine residues in LsrB's substrate domain play distinct roles in activating downstream redox genes.
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