To facilitate study of the opportunistic bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa, several genetic tools were developed. These tools include a series of cassettes carrying (a) the minimal sequence for the origin of transfer (oriT) of RP4 plasmid for introducing plasmid into P. aeruginosa via conjugation, (b) a minimal sequence for P. aeruginosa replicon (stabilizing fragment or SF) for maintenance of plasmids in P. aeruginosa, and (c) the transcriptionally non-polar tetracycline resistance gene (TcR) for insertional mutagenesis. Additional genetic constructs include (d) two conjugative and suicide lacZ reporter fusion plasmids for studying gene expression at the transcriptional or translational level, (e) a gentamicin resistant promoter-probing mini-Tn5 lacZ, and (f) a tightly regulated T7 promoter/repressor system to control gene expression in P. aeruginosa.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2004.03.018 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Pathog
January 2025
Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom.
Whipworms (Trichuris spp) are ubiquitous parasites of humans and domestic and wild mammals that cause chronic disease, considerably impacting human and animal health. Egg hatching is a critical phase in the whipworm life cycle that marks the initiation of infection, with newly hatched larvae rapidly migrating to and invading host intestinal epithelial cells. Hatching is triggered by the host microbiota; however, the physical and chemical interactions between bacteria and whipworm eggs, as well as the bacterial and larval responses that result in the disintegration of the polar plug and larval eclosion, are not completely understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
January 2025
Drug Delivery, Disposition, and Dynamics Theme, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Pde, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Infections caused by fungal pathogens are a global health problem, and have created an urgent need for new antimicrobial strategies. This report details the synthesis of lipidated 2-vinyl-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxazolone (VDM) oligomers an optimized Cu(0)-mediated reversible-deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) approach. Cholesterol-Br was used as an initiator to synthesize a library of oligo-VDM (degree of polymerisation = 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25), with an α-terminal cholesterol group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Microbiol
January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology (Micromol), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidade Federal de Uberlndia, Uberlndia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
In critically ill patients, the occurrence of multidrug-resistant infection is a significant concern, given its ability to acquire multidrug-resistant, form biofilms and secrete toxic effectors. In Brazil, limited data are available regarding the prevalence of dissemination, and the impact of the type III secretion system (T3SS) on toxin production and biofilm formation in clinical isolates of . This study investigates the dissemination of virulent harbouring the and genes, the presence of T3SS genes and their biofilm-forming capability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPf bacteriophages, lysogenic viruses that infect are implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic infections; phage-infected (Pf+) strains are known to predominate in people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF) who are older and have more severe disease. However, the transmission patterns of Pf underlying the progressive dominance of Pf+ strains are unclear. In particular, it is unknown whether phage transmission commonly occurs horizontally between bacteria within the airway via viral particles or if Pf+ bacteria are mostly acquired via new infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFis a major contributor to infections in humans and is widely distributed in the environment. It is capable of aerobic and anaerobic growth, providing adaptability to environmental changes and in confronting immune responses. We applied high-throughput native 2-dimensional metalloproteomics to under oxic and anoxic conditions.
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