We describe a small salamander from south Central Honshu, Japan, as a new species, Hynobius katoi. The genetic distances between this species and several named species, including sympatric H. kimurae, derived from allozyme data from a starch gel electrophoresis, proved to be sufficiently large to differentiate it at a specific rank. Distribution of this species is confined to the montane regions of Shizuoka and Nagano Prefectures, on the Akaishi Mountains of the Chubu District, central Japan. It is regarded as a member of the naevius group of Hynobius, characterized by small number of large, pigmentless ova. The species differs from the other species of the naevius group by the combination of relatively small body size, nearly spotless body, relatively few vomerine teeth forming moderately shallow series, and unique electrophoretic pattern of isozymes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2108/zsj.21.661 | DOI Listing |
Mol Phylogenet Evol
December 2024
Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu City, Gifu 501-1193, Japan. Electronic address:
The Japanese Archipelago consists of a series of isolated yet interconnected islands off the Eurasian continent. The linear topography of the archipelago presents a unique biogeographic context for the dispersal of organisms from the continent. In this study, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) variation were employed to elucidate the dispersal history of the Japanese clouded butterfly (Parnassius glacialis) across the Japanese Archipelago, including the northern island (Hokkaido), the main island (Honshu), and Shikoku Island.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZool Stud
July 2024
SEIBU Environmental Research Co., LTD, Mikawachishin-machi, Sasebo-City, Nagasaki 859-3153, Japan. E-mail: (Nakahara).
Correct identification of species is crucial for invasion ecology and management, particularly in aquatic systems. In this study, specimens of the freshwater shrimp genus from Kyushu and southern Honshuof Japan were identified by using an integrative approach that combined DNA barcoding of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I () and morphological examination. Among the eight species detected, two are native, viz.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes Genet Syst
January 2025
Faculty of Science, Academic Assembly, University of Toyama.
The mitochondrial cytochrome b gene (Cytb) of the Japanese field vole (Microtus montebelli), an herbivorous rodent, was subjected to an analysis of sequence variation with the objective of elucidating the population histories of this species. Construction of a phylogenetic tree revealed the existence of several region-specific lineages in Honshu and Kyushu, which were evenly separated from each other. In consideration of the documented time-dependent evolutionary rates of rodents, the estimated divergence times indicate that the region-specific lineages of M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
June 2024
Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki-aza, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8578, Japan.
Zootaxa
January 2024
c/o Hiwa Museum of Natural Science; Hiwa 11191; Hiwa; Shbara City; Hiroshima; 7270301 Japan.
Seven new apterous Lathrobium Gravenhorst species are described from Central Honshu, Japan, as follows (type locality of each species in parenthesis): L. oopikkarianum sp. nov.
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