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Case report: Dirofilarial infection of the face.
IDCases
January 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Medicine I, Leipzig University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
An 18-year-old male patient from Ukraine, living in Germany for 2 years, presented with a painless subcutaneous swelling on the left cheek that had been present for several months. Finally, the diagnosis of subcutaneous dirofilariasis caused by was confirmed by 12S rRNA gene PCR and sequencing from tissue by nematode-specific PCRs followed by sequencing after surgical resection of the lesion. Microfilaremia was ruled out and no further treatment was required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZoonotic Dirofilaria sp. "hongkongensis" in subcutaneous nodules from dogs and cats, Hong Kong SAR.
Parasit Vectors
November 2024
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Background: Dirofilaria sp. "hongkongensis" is a putative Dirofilaria species, initially identified in subcutaneous nodules in humans in Hong Kong and in other South and Southeast Asian regions. While it differs genetically from the better-known zoonotic species, Dirofilaria repens and Dirofilaria immitis, information on the lesions caused by Dirofilaria sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubcutaneous Eyelid Dirofilariasis Masquerading as an Eyelid Tumor: A Rare Case Report and Literature Review.
Cureus
October 2024
Ophthalmology, Karuna Institute of Medical Sciences, Palakkad, IND.
Subcutaneous eyelid dirofilariasis is a rare parasitic infection that can be mistaken for eyelid tumors due to its unusual presentation. In this report, we examine two cases in which patients initially presented with eyelid swellings that were initially diagnosed and treated as preseptal cellulitis in another medical facility. These patients were subsequently referred to our facility to rule out the possibility of a lid tumor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy of Sustained-Release Formulation of Moxidectin (Guardian SR) in Preventing Heartworm Infection over 18 Months in Dogs Living in a Hyperendemic Area.
Animals (Basel)
October 2024
Internal Medicine, Veterinary Medicine and Therapeutic Research Group, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences (IUIBS), Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), 35016 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
This study investigates the efficacy of a sustained-release (SR) moxidectin microsphere formulation in preventing canine heartworm infection over 18 months in Canary Hound dogs, a hunting breed common in the Canary Islands, which is a hyperendemic region. These dogs typically do not receive preventive treatments and act as reservoirs for the disease. This field study was conducted across 11 hunting kennels with 109 dogs living outdoors, none of whom were receiving heartworm prophylaxis, with prevalence ranging from 11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeculiar Presentation: Dirofilariasis Unveiled in the Temporalis Muscle of a Teenager.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
October 2024
MCS Hospital, Muvattupuzha, Kerala 686661 India.
Article Synopsis
- * The girl had a swelling in her jaw for 3 months, which was painful and limited her jaw movement, leading doctors to think it might be a benign tumor or cyst.
- * After tests and surgery, it was confirmed she had Dirofilariasis, and she was treated with medications and surgery, highlighting the need for quick recognition and teamwork in treating such rare infections.
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