This study assessed the relationship between nonnutritive sucking habits, facial morphology, and malocclusion in 3 planes of space (transverse, vertical, and anteroposterior) in 330 Brazilian children (4 years of age) attending state schools in the city of Recife, Brazil. The data were collected by interviews with the children's mothers or minders and by clinical examinations carried out by a calibrated examiner (kappa = 1). The chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and multivariate analysis were used for statistical analysis. The prevalence of malocclusion in the sample was 49.7%, according to occlusal classification, and 28.5% of the children had 2 or 3 factors contributing to their malocclusion. Posterior crossbite was detected in 12.1%, anterior open bite in 36.4%, and increased overjet in 29.7%. A significant association was found between malocclusion and sucking habits (P <.001). Most of the children had a high facial skeletal pattern, although no association was found between facial morphology and malocclusion. The results draw attention to the magnitude of the problem in childhood and emphasize the need for longitudinal studies to support clinical practice guidelines for the target population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2003.06.011 | DOI Listing |
BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Shandong, 266071, China.
Background: Lip behaviors can lead to maxillofacial developmental disorders such as anterior open bite, posterior crossbite, increased overjet, and a higher risk of developing a Class II malocclusion. However, lip-sucking, a behavior often underreported and overlooked, may adversely affect the periodontal health of permanent teeth in adolescents under extreme conditions if not promptly identified and managed.
Case Presentation: We report a unique case of an 11-year-old boy with a severe periodontal-endodontic lesion on tooth 32, caused by prolonged, high-frequency, and high-intensity lip sucking.
Am Fam Physician
January 2025
Abrazo Family Medicine Residency, Phoenix, Arizona.
Common early childhood concerns and behaviors include sleep issues, thumb-sucking, pacifier use, picky eating, school readiness, and oral health. Family physicians must recognize when these indicate an underlying disorder and offer constructive and evidence-based strategies to support healthy child development and family well-being. Behavioral interventions and education to address sleep issues can alleviate stress and decrease fatigue for the whole family.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
January 2025
Paediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, EL-Saraya Street, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: There are different intraoral appliances for cessation of thumb/finger sucking habit, but they have many disadvantages and to overcome it, extra oral appliances with colourful and attractive shape were developed. Electronic habit reminder in the form of wristwatch with alarming sound was assessed in cessation of thumb/finger sucking habit in children versus palatal crib after 6 and 9 months.
Methods: This study is a randomized clinical pilot study, with allocation ratio 1:1 parallel group.
Cureus
December 2024
Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Narayana Dental College and Hospital, Nellore, IND.
Background Oral habits are most initiated at the primary school age. Primary school children are seen to have been performing these habits during their active school hours. The peak days they are in school are the most active hours during which the tendency to perform this habit occurs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Trop
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Animal Biochemistry and Nutrition, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan province, China; Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology of Henan Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, China. Electronic address:
Bartonella spp. are gram-negative bacteria recognized as zoonotic pathogens of wide spectrum mammals. Rodents are recognized as a natural reservoir of pathogens, and many Bartonella species transmitted by various blood-sucking arthropods have been detected in various rodents populations.
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