Three different physiological parameters were assessed to determine their potential for serving as biomarkers to predict abnormally elevated vitellogenin (VTG) production in male and immature flounder. Whereas abnormally elevated mean VTG plasma concentrations clearly distinguished the Mersey and Dee flounder studied, the results showed no significant differences in estrogen receptor binding capacity or binding affinity between the two groups. Hepatocyte proliferation was not found to be a "biomarker of effect" that could specifically be used to assess an increase in VTG-related proliferation. Nevertheless, immunohistochemical staining for proliferating cell nuclear antigen did show a significantly higher proliferative activity in the livers of Mersey flounder than that in Dee flounder. Sperm motility also was not found to be a biomarker of effect linked to an abnormal elevation of VTG plasma concentration. The results (higher sperm quality in terms of motility in Mersey flounder) were unexpected but interesting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2003.10.004 | DOI Listing |
Hepatol Commun
February 2025
Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Background: Rho-associated kinases 1 and 2 (ROCK1 and ROCK2) regulate critical cell functions, including actomyosin contractility, apoptosis, and proliferation. Some studies suggest that ROCK inhibition may serve as a treatment for liver fibrosis. More investigation is needed to understand the role of hepatocyte ROCK signaling in vivo, especially in the context of profibrotic liver injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Transl
November 2024
Institute of Reproductive and Stem Cell Engineering, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hubei Province, China.
J Clin Exp Hepatol
December 2024
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, Egypt.
Background: Liver fibrosis is a serious global health issue, but current treatment options are limited due to a lack of approved therapies capable of preventing or reversing established fibrosis.
Aim: This study investigated the antifibrotic effects of a synthetic peptide derived from α-lactalbumin in a mouse model of thioacetamide (TAA)-induced liver fibrosis.
Methods: analyses were conducted to assess the physicochemical properties, pharmacophore features, and docking interactions of the peptide.
Transl Oncol
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai 200003, China. Electronic address:
Previous studies have demonstrated that intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) may derive from transdifferentiation of hepatocytes, so transforming ICC cells into hepatocytes could be a potential strategy for treating ICC. Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α (HNF4α), a master transcription factor in the liver, has been demonstrated to induce the differentiation of hepatocellular carcinoma, while its effects on ICC remains unclear. Ivosidenib, an isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) inhibitor, is a novel targeted drug for ICC patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell
January 2025
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Frontier Medical Research on Cancer Metabolism, Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310029, China; Institute of Fundamental and Transdisciplinary Research, Cancer Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310029, China. Electronic address:
Ketone bodies generated in hepatocytes in the adult liver are used for nonhepatic tissues as an energy source. However, ketolysis is reactivated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells with largely unelucidated mechanisms. Here, we demonstrate that 3-oxoacid CoA-transferase 1 (OXCT1), a rate-limiting enzyme in ketolysis, interacts with SUCLA2 upon IGF1 stimulation in HCC cells.
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