The present study evaluated the convention to design training environments by giving access to easy strategies first and progressing to more difficult and efficient strategies thereafter. An experiment was conducted focusing on training in a simplified editing task. This task could be performed with an easy (mouse-based) strategy as well as with a more efficient (script-based) strategy. Two learning environments were compared, based on the order of the introduction of the following 2 strategies to participants: an easy-first program and a difficult-first program. The results highlight 2 interesting patterns. First, initial training in an easy strategy impaired the acquisition of a more efficient strategy. Second, learning the easy strategy first reduced between-subjects variability. It helped poor performers but resulted in a lower proportion of high-level performers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1076-898X.10.2.89 | DOI Listing |
G3 (Bethesda)
October 2024
Department of Plant, Soil & Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Plant breeding is a complex endeavor that is almost always multi-objective in nature. In recent years, stochastic breeding simulations have been used by breeders to assess the merits of alternative breeding strategies and assist in decision-making. In addition to simulations, visualization of a Pareto frontier for multiple competing breeding objectives can assist breeders in decision-making.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLab Invest
April 2024
Department of Statistics, University of California, Riverside, California. Electronic address:
BMC Oral Health
August 2023
Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Salemba Raya No. 4, Jakarta Pusat 10430, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Background: Oral histology is perceived by dental students as a challenging subject and often struggle to recognize the long-term relevance of understanding the cells and tissues at the microscopic level. Serious games have been reported to have a positive effect on student cognitive skills and learning motivation. However, there is still a limited amount of research supporting the effectiveness of serious games as a learning method in dentistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Educ Health Promot
April 2023
Department of Medical Education, Virtual School of Medical Education and Management, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Emergency medical technicians (EMTs) play a pivotal role in the management and treatment chain of emergency patients and their health outcomes. Knowing the clinical reasoning pattern in prehospital procedures is of particular importance that can help to develop a correct clinical decision-making process in this group. Therefore, this study aimed to clarify the clinical reasoning in EMTs and evaluate its compliance with the "illness script" theory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pharm Teach Learn
June 2023
Texas Southern University, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 3100 Cleburne Street, Houston, TX 77004, United States.
Background And Purpose: Pharmacy students must learn to integrate the foundational and clinical sciences to make therapeutic decisions. There is a need for a developmental framework and scaffolding tools to bridge foundational knowledge with clinical reasoning among novice learners in pharmacy education. Our purpose is to describe the development and student perceptions of a framework designed to integrate foundational knowledge and clinical reasoning in second-year pharmacy students.
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