The Microfiltrometer consists of a filtration system for diluted erythrocyte suspensions, through a filter containing 30 cylindrical micropores, 5 microm in diameter, under the influence of a driving pressure. A feeding sinusoidal alternating current of 40 kHz, 300 microA is delivered to the filter. The change in impedance is collected for each temporary flow of erythrocytes through a given micropore. Two main parameters are measured for individually explored erythrocytes: the entry time tau in the micropore and the maximal variation of impedance deltaZ occurring for the transitory flow. The slope deltaZ/tau defines the velocity of pore blockage. A "Microfiltrometer Deformability Index" (MDI) is established by using this slope. When MDI > or = 1, the erythrocyte is considered to be deformable and, conversely, when MDI < 1, the erythrocyte is considered to be undeformable. Using this procedure, less than 2% undeformable erythrocytes in healthy blood samples are identified, with a specificity of 99% and a sensitivity of 97.5%.
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Sci Rep
November 2023
Cytogenetics Lab, Department of Zoology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, India.
Aniline (CHNH) an important intermediate in the organic and fine chemical industry, is ubiquitously used worldwide. It is one of the important building block for manufacturing of 4,4-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), accelerators in rubber processing, dyes, tattoo inks, photographic chemicals, antioxidants, corrosion inhibitors, pharmaceuticals and antiseptics. The current study evaluated 96 h LC of aniline and based on this, two sublethal concentrations (4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMinerva Endocrinol (Torino)
December 2022
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, The Magna Græcia University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Background: Achieving optimal glycemic targets is the main therapeutic goal in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) mellitus. HbA1c is the reference biomarker for monitoring glycemic control; however, in specific conditions affecting erythrocyte turnover or in patients on multiple daily injection (MDI) insulin regimens, the determination of glycated albumin (GA) may be preferable. Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors represent a novel class of antidiabetic drugs that lower plasma glucose concentrations quickly, with insulin-independent mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Chem Lab Med
February 2022
Department of Laboratory Medicine, MDI Limbach Berlin GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
Objectives: Establishing direct reference intervals (RIs) for pediatric patients is a very challenging endeavor. Indirectly determined RIs can address this problem by utilization of existing clinical laboratory databases. In order to provide better laboratory services to the local pediatric population, we established population-specific hematology RIs via data mining.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Rheumatol
September 2021
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Objectives: This study aims to clarify shoulder joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) and the relationship between joint damage and clinical factors.
Patients And Methods: In this retrospective study conducted between April 2005 and December 2008, 36 shoulders in 19 patients (2 males, 17 females; mean age: 58.9 years; range 42 to 75 years) were evaluated at baseline and two years after the initiation of bDMARD therapy with infliximab (n=14) or etanercept (n=5).
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
July 2020
Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, State Key Lab for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049 China.
Development of a physical barrier with mechanical properties similar to human smooth muscle and an on-demand degradation profile is crucial for the clinical prevention of postoperative adhesion. Herein, a series of supramolecular hydrogels (PMI hydrogels) composed of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), methylenediphenyl 4, 4-diisocyanate (MDI), and imidazolidinyl urea (IU, hydrogen bonding reinforced factor) with biodegradability and high toughness are reported to serve as physical barriers for abdominal adhesion prevention. The tensile fracture strength and strain of the PMI hydrogels could be adjusted in the ranges of 0.
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