Purpose: To evaluate the effect of various alcohol concentrations on excimer laser power.
Setting: University Eye Clinic, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Methods: The fluency of the Technolas 217z laser (Bausch & Lomb) was calibrated according to the standard calibration procedure. The effect of ethanol 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% and sodium hypochlorite 0.06% solutions on laser fluency was assessed in 5 experiments.
Results: Ethanol concentrations of 20% and 40% had no significant effect on laser fluency. Ethanol concentrations of 60% and 80% reduced fluency to 97.6%. Sodium hypochlorite had no effect on laser fluency.
Conclusions: A high concentration of ethanol affected laser fluency and should be avoided in the operating theater. Ethanol 20%, which is commonly used during laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy, did not affect laser fluency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.03.033 | DOI Listing |
Epilepsy Behav Rep
October 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Indiana University School of Medicine and Riley Hospital for Children, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Surgical treatment of medication-resistant mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) is associated with cognitive deficits. Magnetic resonance-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (MRgLITT) for MTLE has been shown to result in superior cognitive outcomes in adults when compared to open surgical resection. However, data regarding postoperative cognitive outcomes in adolescent and pediatric patients is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
November 2024
Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
Film thickness is a well-known experimental parameter for controlling lattice strain in oxide films. However, due to environmental and resource conservation considerations, films need to be as thin as possible, increasing the need to find alternative factors for strain management. Herein, we present the importance of thermal energy as a factor for the formation of lattice strain in the oxide films, specifically focusing on the effects of laser fluence during pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on the in-plane lattice strain of vanadium dioxide (VO) thin films grown on titanium dioxide (TiO) (001).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Coll Physicians Surg Pak
July 2024
Department of Dermatology, PNS Shifa Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Objective: To assess the effectiveness of neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser 1064 nm in the management of onychomycosis.
Study Design: Descriptive observational study. Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Dermatology, PNS Shifa Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan, from December 2022 to May 2023.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
August 2024
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Cardiology Unit, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Background: The treatment of resistant coronary lesions (RCL) is a great challenge for interventional cardiologists. The excimer laser coronary atherectomy (ELCA) is a plaque modification tool based on a main mechanism of photomechanical effect leading to mechanical disruption of the plaque. Contrast dye injection during laser delivery has demonstrated to enhance its power.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLasers Med Sci
April 2024
Physiotherapy and rehabilitation department, Faculty of Applied Medical science, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) is widely used in the treatment of patients with musculoskeletal and sports disorders with a lack of significance in patients with sprain ankle.
Purpose: This review investigated the effect of PBMT on pain, oedema, and function in patients with an ankle sprain.
Methods: A systematic search of the databases (MEDLINE, PubMed, EBSCO, Web of Science, Wiley Online Library, Science Direct, Physiotherapy Evidence (PEDro), and the Cochrane Databases) was performed from inception to the end of 2023 to identify any clinical study investigating the effect of PBMT on ankle sprain.
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