It has been shown by the method of conformational analysis that conformation of the polypeptide chain of a collagen molecule varies from one type of sequence to another, but in all the sequences the only two types of conformations can be characterized by minimal conformational energy. The collagen molecule as a whole is a combination of the single-bond Rich and Crick model and new double-bonded structure. Rigorous comparison with "thick" conformations obtained by Scheraga and coworkers was undertaken using precise calculations with flexible proline.
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J Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology and Allergology, EB House Austria, Research Program for Molecular Therapy of Genodermatoses, University Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) is caused by mutations in COL7A1, leading to loss or dysfunction of type-VII collagen (C7), a protein essential for skin stability. Clinically, patients suffer from severe skin blistering, chronic or recurrent wounds, and scarring, which predispose to early onset of aggressive squamous cell carcinoma. Previous studies showed that RDEB-keratinocytes (RDEB-KC) express high levels of matrix-metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9), a molecule known to play a crucial role in wound chronification if dysregulated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
January 2025
Microenvironmental Engineering Laboratory, Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) initiates the cellular response to low oxygen levels, making it an attractive target for stimulating therapeutic angiogenesis. Several small molecules have been identified that stabilize HIF-1α and activate the angiogenic signaling pathway. However, achieving therapeutic doses of bioactive small molecules in target tissues remains challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Tradit Complement Med
November 2024
Orthopedic Research Center, Shahid Kamyab Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Background: Post-surgical tendon adhesion formation is a frequent clinical complication with limited treatment options. The aim of this study is to investigate safety and efficacy of orally administration of crocin in attenuating post-operative tendon-sheath adhesion bands in an Achilles tendon rat model.
Methods: Structural, mechanical, histological, and biochemical properties of Achilles tendons were analyzed in the presence and absence of crocin.
Toxicol Rep
June 2025
Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.
Extensive uses of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) in different industries result in exposure to these nanoparticle imperatives in our daily lives. Resveratrol is found in many plants as a natural compound. The present study aimed to estimate the renal toxic effects of Ag NPs in adult male albino rats and the underlying relevant mechanisms while studying the possible role of resveratrol in ameliorating these effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int Soc Sports Nutr
December 2025
Jiujiang No.1 People's Hospital, Department of Orthopedics, Jiujiang City Key Laboratory of Cell Therapy, Jiujiang, China.
Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the key regulatory mechanisms of cartilage injury and osteoporosis through bioinformatics methods, and to provide a new theoretical basis and molecular targets for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease.
Methods: Microarray data for cartilage injury (GSE129147) and osteoporosis (GSE230665) were first downloaded from the GEO database. Differential expression analysis was applied to identify genes that were significantly up-or down-regulated in the cartilage injury and osteoporosis samples.
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